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A Profile of Poverty in Kyrgyzstan

In: Household Welfare in Central Asia

Author

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  • Robert Ackland
  • Jane Falkingham

Abstract

As we saw in Chapter 1, poverty in Central Asia is not new. The transition to a market economy has been accompanied by significant declines in real incomes, widening income distributions and falling output. This has exacerbated poverty in Central Asia, bringing new groups into poverty and intensifying the privation of groups already less well-off. This chapter uses data from the Kyrgyzstan Multipurpose Poverty Survey to examine how the incidence of poverty has changed during transition in one Central Asian republic. Before looking at Kyrgyzstan in particular, it is useful to review the evidence concerning the level and composition of poverty prior to transition in the Former Soviet Union (FSU) more generally, and to speculate on how the profile of poverty might have changed during transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Ackland & Jane Falkingham, 1997. "A Profile of Poverty in Kyrgyzstan," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Jane Falkingham & Jeni Klugman & Sheila Marnie & John Micklewright (ed.), Household Welfare in Central Asia, chapter 5, pages 81-99, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-25475-0_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-25475-0_5
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Brück, Tilman & Esenaliev, Damir & Kroeger, Antje & Kudebayeva, Alma & Mirkasimov, Bakhrom & Steiner, Susan, 2014. "Household survey data for research on well-being and behavior in Central Asia," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 819-835.
    2. Anderson, Kathryn & Pomfret, Richard, 2000. "Living Standards during Transition to a Market Economy: The Kyrgyz Republic in 1993 and 1996," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 502-523, September.
    3. Anderson, Kathryn H. & Pomfret, Richard, 2002. "Relative Living Standards in New Market Economies: Evidence from Central Asian Household Surveys," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 683-708, December.
    4. Ceema Namazie & Peter Sanfey, 2001. "Happiness and Transition: the Case of Kyrgyzstan," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(3), pages 392-405, October.
    5. Esenaliev, Damir & Steiner, Susan, 2014. "Ethnicity and the distribution of welfare: Evidence from southern Kyrgyzstan," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 970-982.
    6. Marek Góra & Oleksandr Rohozynsky & Irina Sinitsina & Mateusz Walewski, 2008. "Social Security Driven Tax Wedge and Its Effects on Employment and Shadow Employment," ESCIRRU Working Papers 8, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    7. Green, David Jay & Bauer, Armin, 1998. "The costs of transition in Central Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 345-364.
    8. Steiner, Susan & Esenaliev, Damir, 2011. "Are Uzbeks Better Off? Economic Welfare and Ethnicity in Kyrgyzstan," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2011 75, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
    9. Damir Esenaliev & Susan Steiner, 2012. "Are Uzbeks Better off than Kyrgyz?: Measuring and Decomposing Horizontal Inequality," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1252, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.

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