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New Technologies and Employment in the 1980s: From Science and Technology to Macroeconomic Modelling

In: Barriers to Full Employment

Author

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  • Robert Boyer

Abstract

The link between machinery (now called technical progress) and employment has always been a major topic in political economy, as well as modern economic analysis. Nevertheless during the 1960s, most economists — especially macroeconomists — used to regard technical progress trends as exogenously given to the economy, and neutral with respect to employment. This feature was roughly in correspondence with what was observed during this period. Since the 1970s the panorama has drastically changed: new technologies and their effects upon employment levels and structure have become a major concern for economists, in such a way that old debates are again relevant. As always, the optimists emphasise the long-run positive influences of technical change upon employment, whereas pessimists point to the large reduction in industrial employment produced by the application of labour saving innovations. In some cases, the present mass unemployment is directly related to the introduction of new technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Boyer, 1988. "New Technologies and Employment in the 1980s: From Science and Technology to Macroeconomic Modelling," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: J. A. Kregel & Egon Matzner & Alessandro Roncaglia (ed.), Barriers to Full Employment, chapter 9, pages 233-272, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-19233-5_10
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-19233-5_10
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Raouf Boucekkine & Natali Hritonenko & Yuri Yatsenko, 2017. "Technological Progress, Employment and the Lifetime of Capital," Studies in Economic Theory, in: Kazuo Nishimura & Alain Venditti & Nicholas C. Yannelis (ed.), Sunspots and Non-Linear Dynamics, chapter 0, pages 305-337, Springer.
    2. Francesco Bogliacino & Marco Vivarelli, 2012. "The Job Creation Effect Of R&D Expenditures," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 96-113, June.
    3. Vincent Van Roy & Daniel Vertesy & Marco Vivarelli, 2015. "The Employment Impact of Innovation: Evidence from European Patenting Companies," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Politica Economica ispe0075, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    4. Francesco Bogliacino & Mariacristina Piva & Marco Vivarelli, 2014. "Technology and employment: the job creation effect of business R&D," Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, Vita e Pensiero, Pubblicazioni dell'Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, vol. 122(3), pages 239-264.
    5. Van Roy, Vincent & Vertesy, Daniel & Vivarelli, Marco, 2015. "Innovation and Employment in Patenting Firms: Empirical Evidence from Europe," IZA Discussion Papers 9147, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Francesco Bogliacino & Marco Vivarelli, 2011. "Innovation and employment: Some evidence from European sectors," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali dises1178, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    7. Başak Dalgıç & Burcu Fazlıoğlu & Aytekin Güven, 2023. "Innovation, employment and market structure: firm level evidence from Turkey," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(3), pages 1385-1407, September.
    8. Ugur, Mehmet & Mitra, Arup, 2017. "Technology Adoption and Employment in Less Developed Countries: A Mixed-Method Systematic Review," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 1-18.
    9. Pini, Paolo, 1995. "Economic growth, technological change and employment: empirical evidence for a cumulative growth model with external causation for nine OECD countries: 1960-1990," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 185-213, June.
    10. Ugur, Mehmet & Mitra, Arup, 2014. "Effects of innovation on employment in low-income countries: A mixed-method systematic review," MPRA Paper 58214, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 27 Aug 2014.

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