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Purchasing Power Parity: A Survey of the Issues

In: The Big Mac Index

Author

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  • Li Lian Ong

Abstract

The purchasing power parity (PPP) doctrine, one of the most widely researched areas in international finance, is also probably one of the most controversial in the theory of exchange rate determination. According to the theory of purchasing power parity, the rate of exchange between two currencies is determined by the differences in the price levels of their respective countries. However, while proponents of the theory argue that PPP provides a strong basis for determining exchange rates, others have contended otherwise, with a plethora of empirical research demonstrating persistent deviations from PPP. Consequently, we provide a survey of the issues that contribute to the problems in testing the theory. Notably, factors such as the lack of uniformity in the price indices used to determine the long-run equilibrium exchange rate — also known as the ‘index-number problem’ — and the issue of productivity bias, which is probably seen as the most serious criticism of PPP theory, are discussed. We also consider the role of market imperfections as well as structural changes in the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Li Lian Ong, 2003. "Purchasing Power Parity: A Survey of the Issues," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: The Big Mac Index, chapter 1, pages 1-28, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-51241-2_1
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230512412_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Standfuss & Georg Hirte & Frank Fichert & Hartmut Fricke, 2023. "Determinants of Performance in European ATM -- How to Analyze a Diverse Industry," Papers 2302.09986, arXiv.org.

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