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Making Universal Health Coverage Effective in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Blueprint for Health Sector Reforms

In: Healthcare Access - Regional Overviews

Author

Listed:
  • Peter O Otieno
  • Gershim Asiki

Abstract

Health sector reforms not only require attention to specific components but also a supportive environment. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), there is still much to be done on ensuring that people receive prioritized healthcare services. Despite LIMCs spending an average of 6% of their GDP on health, there have been minimal impacts compared to high-income countries. Health sector reform is a gradual process with complex systems; hence, the need for a vision and long-term strategies to realize the desired goals. In this chapter, we present our proposal to advance universal health coverage (UHC) in LMICs. Overall, our main aim is to provide strategies for achieving actual UHC and not aspirational UHC in LMICs by strengthening health systems, improving health insurance coverage and financial protection, and reducing disparities in healthcare coverage especially on prioritized health problems, and enhancing a primary care-oriented healthcare system.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter O Otieno & Gershim Asiki, 2020. "Making Universal Health Coverage Effective in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Blueprint for Health Sector Reforms," Chapters, in: Umar Bacha & Urska Rozman & Sonja Sostar Turk (ed.), Healthcare Access - Regional Overviews, IntechOpen.
    • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:205760
    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91414
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    File URL: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71666
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    Cited by:

    1. Hubert Amu & Abdul-Aziz Seidu & Ebenezer Agbaglo & Robert Kokou Dowou & Edward Kwabena Ameyaw & Bright Opoku Ahinkorah & Kwaku Kissah-Korsah, 2021. "Mixed effects analysis of factors associated with health insurance coverage among women in sub-Saharan Africa," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    universal health coverage; health sector reform; health systems; low- and middle-income countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets

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