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Assessing the Impact of Tax/Transfer Policy Changes on Poverty: Methodological Issues and Some European Evidence

In: Micro-Simulation in Action

Author

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  • Tim Callan
  • Kieran Coleman
  • John Walsh

Abstract

A method of systematically assessing the “first-round” impact of tax and transfer policy changes on the income distribution and the incidence of relative income poverty is proposed. It involves the construction of a “distributionally neutral” policy, which can be approximated by a policy that indexes tax allowances, credits and bands and welfare payment rates in line with a broad measure of income growth. The impact of actual policy changes in five EU countries over the 1998–2001 period is then measured against this benchmark, using the EUROMOD tax-benefit model.

Suggested Citation

  • Tim Callan & Kieran Coleman & John Walsh, 2006. "Assessing the Impact of Tax/Transfer Policy Changes on Poverty: Methodological Issues and Some European Evidence," Research in Labor Economics, in: Micro-Simulation in Action, pages 125-139, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:rleczz:s0147-9121(06)25005-2
    DOI: 10.1016/S0147-9121(06)25005-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Immervoll, Herwig, 2000. "The impact of inflation on income tax and social insurance contributions in Europe," EUROMOD Working Papers EM2/00, EUROMOD at the Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    2. Callan, Tim & Nolan, Brian & Walsh, John R., 1998. "Income Tax and Social Welfare Policies," Papers BP1999/2, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    3. repec:esr:chaptr:jacb199808 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Olivier Bargain & Tim Callan, 2010. "Analysing the effects of tax-benefit reforms on income distribution: a decomposition approach," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 8(1), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Olivier Bargain, 2009. "The Distributional Effects of Tax-benefit Policies under New Labour: A Shapley Decomposition," Working Papers 200918, Geary Institute, University College Dublin.
    3. repec:esr:wpaper:bp2016/1 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. LI Jinjing & LA Hai anh & SOLOGON Denisa, 2019. "Policy, demography and market income volatility: What was shaping income distribution in Australia between 2002 and 2016?," LISER Working Paper Series 2019-02, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
    5. Callan, Tim & Nolan, Brian & Walsh, John R. & Whelan, Christopher T. & Maitre, Bertrand, 2008. "Tackling Low Income and Deprivation: Developing Effective Policies," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number RS1.
    6. Philippe Liégeois & Frédéric Berger & Nizamul Islam & Raymond Wagener, 2011. "Cross-validating administrative and survey datasets through microsimulation," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 4(1), pages 54-71.
    7. Li, Jinjing & O'Donoghue, Cathal, 2011. "Incentives of Retirement Transition for Elderly Workers: An Analysis of Actual and Simulated Replacement Rates in Ireland," IZA Discussion Papers 5865, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Olivier Bargain, 2012. "Decomposition analysis of distributive policies using behavioural simulations," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 19(5), pages 708-731, October.
    9. Mantovani, Daniela & Lietz, Christine, 2006. "Lessons from building and using EUROMOD," EUROMOD Working Papers EM5/06, EUROMOD at the Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    10. Ong, Rachel & Graham, James & Cigdem, Melek & Phelps, Christopher & Whelan, Stephen, 2023. "Financing first home ownership: modelling policy impacts at market and individual levels," SocArXiv p59te, Center for Open Science.

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