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Who is Working Illicitly and Why? Insights from Representative Survey Data in Germany

In: Handbook on the Shadow Economy

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  • Dominik H. Enste

Abstract

The shadow economy (also known as the black or underground economy) covers a vast array of trade, goods and services that are not part of the official economy of a country. This original and comprehensive Handbook presents the latest research on the size and development of the shadow economy, which remains an integral component of the economies of most developing and many developed countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominik H. Enste, 2011. "Who is Working Illicitly and Why? Insights from Representative Survey Data in Germany," Chapters, in: Friedrich Schneider (ed.), Handbook on the Shadow Economy, chapter 9, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:elg:eechap:13432_9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schneider, Friedrich, 2005. "Shadow economies around the world: what do we really know?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 598-642, September.
    2. Gerhard Graf, 2007. "Die volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schwarzarbeit," List Forum Chapter, in: List Gesellschaft e.V. (ed.), List Forum Band 33, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 6, pages 106-128, List Gesellschaft e.V..
    3. Friedrich Schneider (ed.), 2011. "Handbook on the Shadow Economy," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13432.
    4. Schneider,Friedrich & Enste,Dominik H., 2016. "The Shadow Economy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781316600894, September.
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