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Kombinierte Konjunktur- und Klimapolitik: Chance für die deutsche Umweltindustrie?

Author

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  • Techert, Holger
  • Demary, Markus

Abstract

Infolge der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise wurden Konjunkturpakete verabschiedet, die auch klimapolitische Ziele verfolgen. Deutsche Anbieter von Umwelttechnologien nehmen zum Teil führende Positionen auf dem Weltmarkt ein. Sie könnten von den Konjunkturmitteln profitiert haben. Die Analyse arbeitet heraus, ob die Kombination von Konjunktur- und Klimapolitik aus theoretischer Sicht ein sinnvolles Konzept sein kann. In Fallstudien werden die Konjunkturprogramme ausgewählter Länder dargestellt. Durch die Auswertung von Geschäftsberichten und die Befragung von Herstellern der Erneuerbare-Energien-Branche wurde eruiert, ob die Hersteller tatsächlich von den Konjunkturmitteln profitieren konnten. Die Wirkung der deutschen Konjunkturpakete im Bereich Energieeffizienz wurde mithilfe einer Input-Output-Analyse geprüft. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass deutsche Hersteller der Erneuerbare-Energien-Branche kaum Konjunkturmittel anderer Länder nutzen konnten. In Deutschland sind durch die Konjunkturpakete schätzungsweise 3,3 Milliarden Euro in die energetische Sanierung geflossen. Dies hat eine zusätzliche Endnachfrage von rund 8 Milliarden Euro generiert.

Suggested Citation

  • Techert, Holger & Demary, Markus, 2012. "Kombinierte Konjunktur- und Klimapolitik: Chance für die deutsche Umweltindustrie?," IW-Analysen, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, volume 75, number 75.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwkana:75
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mr. Antonio Spilimbergo & Mr. Martin Schindler & Mr. Steven A. Symansky, 2009. "Fiscal Multipliers," IMF Staff Position Notes 2009/011, International Monetary Fund.
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