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Biotechnologie im Vergleich - Wo steht Deutschland? Eine Untersuchung nationaler Innovationssysteme

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  • Soete, Birgit

Abstract

Die Biotechnologie ist eine wissensintensive Querschnittstechnologie, der große Wachstumspotenziale zuerkannt werden. Derzeit weist die Anwendung der Biotechnologie in der Pharmazeutischen Industrie und Medizin (rote Biotechnologie) weltweit die größte Wachstumsdynamik auf. Deutschland ist erst Mitte der 1990er Jahre mit dem BioRegio-Wettbewerb nennenswert in die Kommerzialisierung der Biotechnologie eingestiegen. Mit dem Analyseansatz nationales Innovationssystem der roten Biotechnologie wird Deutschland vergleichend mit Großbritannien, Indien und Israel untersucht. Es werden die Spezifika der jeweiligen Länder im Hinblick auf notwendige und fördernde Bedingungen für die Entwicklung der roten Biotechnologie herausgearbeitet und bewertet. Nach den Untersuchungsergebnissen hat im Vergleich der vier Länder Großbritannien die ausgereifteste Biotechnologieindustrie im Anwendungsgebiet Pharmazie und Medizin. Das britische Innovationssystem der roten Biotechnologie hat derzeit mehr Stärken als Schwächen. Das deutsche Innovationssystem der roten Biotechnologie ist insgesamt wettbewerbsfähig, wobei Deutschland einen Wettbewerbsvorteil in den Bereichen Diagnostik und Produktion hat. Die beiden Länder Indien und Israel sind nachholende Länder, da sie beide noch eine junge forschende Pharmazeutische Industrie haben. Allerdings ist Israel in der Forschung zur roten Biotechnologie international wettbewerbsfähig.

Suggested Citation

  • Soete, Birgit, 2006. "Biotechnologie im Vergleich - Wo steht Deutschland? Eine Untersuchung nationaler Innovationssysteme," Study / edition der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf, volume 127, number 165, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:hbsedi:165
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