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Makroökonomische Effekte einer Arbeitszeitanpassung in Österreich

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Ederer
  • Gerhard Streicher

Abstract

Die Studie untersucht die sektoralen und gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte veränderter Erwerbsarbeitszeiten in Österreich. Ausgangspunkt der Analyse ist ein (hypothetisches) Szenario, in dem mittels kollektivvertraglicher und betrieblicher Regelungen die Arbeitszeit der unselbständig Beschäftigten so verändert wird, dass sie den individuellen Wünschen entspricht. Die Veränderung der Arbeitszeit wird dabei aus Mikrodaten (Mikrozensus-Arbeitskräfteerhebung) unter der Annahme berechnet, dass alle Beschäftigten ihre Arbeitszeit auf das präferierte Maß reduzieren oder ausweiten. Daraus wird die durchschnittliche Veränderung der Arbeitszeit je Sektor berechnet und als Ausgangspunkt für die Abschätzung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte verwendet. Insgesamt beträgt die gewünschte Veränderung der wöchentlichen Normalarbeitszeit laut Mikrozensus-Arbeitskräfteerhebung 2019 –1,2 Stunden (–3,3%). Gesamtwirtschaftlich ergeben sich durch die Arbeitszeitveränderung – je nach Szenario – Effekte auf die Beschäftigung von 1% bis 2%. Das BIP sinkt in allen Szenarien um weniger als 1%.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Ederer & Gerhard Streicher, 2023. "Makroökonomische Effekte einer Arbeitszeitanpassung in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 70374, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:70374
    Note: With English abstract.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kurt Kratena & Mark Sommer & Gerhard Streicher & Simone Salotti & Juan Manuel Valderas Jaramillo, 2017. "FIDELIO 2: Overview and Theoretical Foundations of the Second Version of the Fully Interregional Dynamic Econometric Long-term Input-Output Model for the EU 27," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61880.
    2. Gerhard Streicher & Robert Stehrer, 2015. "Whither Panama? Constructing A Consistent And Balanced World Sut System Including International Trade And Transport Margins," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 213-237, June.
    3. Mauro Mastrogiacomo & Nicole M. Bosch & Miriam D. A. C. Gielen & Egbert L. W. Jongen, 2017. "Heterogeneity in Labour Supply Responses: Evidence from a Major Tax Reform," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 79(5), pages 769-796, October.
    4. Marcel P. Timmer & Erik Dietzenbacher & Bart Los & Robert Stehrer & Gaaitzen J. Vries, 2015. "An Illustrated User Guide to the World Input–Output Database: the Case of Global Automotive Production," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 575-605, August.
    5. repec:ilo:ilowps:470451 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Tucker, Philip & Folkard, Simon., 2012. "Working time, health and safety a research synthesis paper," ILO Working Papers 994704513402676, International Labour Organization.
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