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An Impact Evaluation of India's Second and Third Andhra Pradesh Irrigation Projects : A Case of Poverty Reduction with Low Economic Returns

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  • Independent Evaluation Group

Abstract

Irrigation has made a major contribution to poverty reduction in the past decades, enabling higher yields and better nutrition. Despite these achievements, large-scale irrigation schemes have usually yielded low returns and attracted negative publicity because of their adverse environmental and social impacts. As a result, the Bank has largely switched its support for irrigation away from new construction toward rehabilitation and policy reform. This evaluation supports the need for reform but shows that there are substantial benefits from further investment in infrastructure. This study analyzes these issues through an impact evaluation of one of the last "old generation" of projects in which the Bank directly supported creation of a new irrigation scheme: India's Second and Third Andhra Pradesh Irrigation Projects (AP II and AP III). Together these projects created a new command area, the Srisailem Right Branch Canal (SRBC), and rehabilitated an existing one that had been constructed with Bank assistance, the Sriramasagar Project.

Suggested Citation

  • Independent Evaluation Group, 2008. "An Impact Evaluation of India's Second and Third Andhra Pradesh Irrigation Projects : A Case of Poverty Reduction with Low Economic Returns," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6521.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:6521
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    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/6521/454060PUB0Box31UBLIC01June024102008.pdf?sequence=1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. White, Howard, 2006. "Impact evaluation: the experience of the Independent Evaluation Group of the World Bank," MPRA Paper 1111, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Upadhyay, Bhawana, 2004. "Gender roles and multiple uses of water in North Gujarat," IWMI Working Papers H035162, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Sivamohan, M. V. K. & Scott, Christopher A., 2005. "Coalition-building for participatory irrigation management under changing water resource trends: reflections on the reforms in Andhra Pradesh, India," IWMI Books, Reports H044962, International Water Management Institute.
    4. N/A, 2005. "The World Economy," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 191(1), pages 8-30, January.
    5. V. Ratna Reddy & P. Prudhvikar Reddy, 2005. "How Participatory is Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM)? A Study of Water User Associations (WUAs) in Andhra Pradesh," Development Economics Working Papers 22333, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
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    1. Parisa-Sadat Ashofteh & Omid Bozorg-Haddad & Hugo A. Loáiciga, 2017. "Multi-Criteria Environmental Impact Assessment of Alternative Irrigation Networks with an Adopted Matrix-Based Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(3), pages 903-928, February.

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