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Future of Food

Author

Listed:
  • Robert F. Townsend
  • Steven Jaffee
  • Yurie Tanimichi Hoberg
  • Aira Htenas

Abstract

Despite significant progress the world continues to bear a triple burden of malnutrition. These three burdens are related, but distinctly different, problems: energy deficiencies (hunger), micronutrient deficiencies (hidden hunger), 3 and excessive net energy intake and unhealthy diets overweight/obesity). Despite significant progress, 795 million people still are not getting the minimum dietary energy needs. The majority of these people are in Sub-Saharan Africa, in which 1 in 4 people are hungry; and in South Asia, in which 1 in 6 people are hungry. More than 2 billion people are deficient in key vitamins and minerals7 that are necessary for growth, development, and disease prevention. Globally, over 2 billion people are overweight or obese, two-thirds of whom live in developing countries. This issue clearly is not just a developed country problem. Energy and micronutrient deficiency are contributors to the 165 million children under 5 who are stunted and cannot grow to achieve their full potential. Globally, this number is equivalent to approximately 1 in 4 children under 5 years, with an even more concentrated situation in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia (1 in 3 children). Arguably child stunting is one of the biggest development challenges. If not addressed it will profoundly undermine our ability to end poverty and promote shared prosperity.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert F. Townsend & Steven Jaffee & Yurie Tanimichi Hoberg & Aira Htenas, 2016. "Future of Food," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 24104.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:24104
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    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/24104/Future0of0food0nutrition0and0health.pdf?sequence=1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Boysen, Ole & Bradford, Harvey & Boysen-Urban, Kirsten & Balie, Jean, 2018. "Taxing Highly Processed Foods: Impacts On Obesity And Underweight In Sub-Saharan Africa," 58th Annual Conference, Kiel, Germany, September 12-14, 2018 275849, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    2. Antonella Samoggia & Aldo Bertazzoli & Arianna Ruggeri, 2019. "European Rural Development Policy Approaching Health Issues: An Exploration of Programming Schemes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-30, August.
    3. Boysen, Ole & Boysen-Urban, Kirsten & Bradford, Harvey & Balié, Jean, 2019. "Taxing highly processed foods: What could be the impacts on obesity and underweight in sub-Saharan Africa?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 55-67.
    4. Racheal Akinola & Laura Maureen Pereira & Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi & Francia-Marié de Bruin & Loubie Rusch, 2020. "A Review of Indigenous Food Crops in Africa and the Implications for more Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-30, April.

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