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Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Hermine De Soto
  • Peter Gordon
  • Ilir Gedeshi
  • Zamira Sinoimeri

Abstract

This qualitative assessment of poverty in Albania seeks to deepen the understanding of poverty in the country, first, by involving poor Albanians in a process of exploring the causes, nature, extent of poverty, and how it affects their livelihoods. Second, it is intended to support the Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). Third, it supports preparation of the Country Assistance Strategy (CAS), and the Living Standards Measurement Survey (LSMS) process. Fourth, it supports ongoing research on formal and informal institutions in the country that are relevant to poverty, and it identifies as well, emerging areas of concern. Findings suggest that poverty in the study sites, developed as a result of a weak economic base at the beginning of reform (as of 1990), worsened as the reforms continued and accelerated during the 1997 financial crisis. From household interviews, it is perceived that the causes of poverty are a result of unemployment, insufficient and low quality of land, absence of formal institutions, and marketing mechanisms to support industrial and agricultural development, and the government's inability to respond to infrastructure and basic needs. The study further examines the factors depressing and/or precluding (sector wide) the potential to compete, sustain livelihoods, attain employment, and receive economic and social assistance.

Suggested Citation

  • Hermine De Soto & Peter Gordon & Ilir Gedeshi & Zamira Sinoimeri, 2002. "Poverty in Albania : A Qualitative Assessment," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15234.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:15234
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James Korovilas, 1999. "The Albanian Economy in Transition: The Role of Remittances and Pyramid Investment Schemes," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(3), pages 399-415.
    2. Colin Lawson & Douglas Saltmarshe, 2000. "Security and Economic Transition: Evidence from North Albania," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(1), pages 133-148.
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    2. Diliana Dusku & Pietro Iaquinta, 2019. "The impact of migration on the development of origin country: the case of Albania," RIEDS - Rivista Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica - The Italian Journal of Economic, Demographic and Statistical Studies, SIEDS Societa' Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, vol. 73(3), pages 111-121, July-Sept.
    3. Carletto, Calogero & Davis, Benjamin & Stampini, Marco & Trento, Stefano & Zezza, Alberto, 2004. "Internal mobility and international migration in Albania," ESA Working Papers 23797, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA).
    4. International Monetary Fund, 2005. "Albania: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix," IMF Staff Country Reports 2005/090, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Barbara Dietz, 2010. "Migration and Remittances in Macedonia : A Review," Working Papers 281, Leibniz Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Institute for East and Southeast European Studies).
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    7. Mathias Lerch, 2013. "Fertility Decline During Albania’s Societal Crisis and its Subsequent Consolidation," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 29(2), pages 195-220, May.
    8. Sikor, Thomas & Müller, Daniel & Stahl, Johannes, 2009. "Land Fragmentation and Cropland Abandonment in Albania: Implications for the Roles of State and Community in Post-Socialist Land Consolidation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 1411-1423, August.
    9. Tomini, Florian & Hagen-Zanker, Jessica, 2010. "How has internal migration in Albania affected the receipt of transfers from family and friends?," MPRA Paper 29478, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Arjola Mitaj & Jonida Avdulaj & Klodian Muco, 2015. "Albanian EU Integration and its Economic Convergence in the Agricultural Sector," European Journal of Economics and Business Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 1, ejes_v1_i.
    11. Eralba CELA, 2014. "Motivations behind the size of remittances. Evidence from Albanians in Italy," Working Papers 406, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    12. Tagor Pangaribuan & Sondang Manik, 2018. "The Effect of Buzz Group Technique and Clustering Technique in Teaching Writing at the First Class of SMA HKBP I Tarutung," English Language Teaching, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(1), pages 164-164, January.
    13. Kozel, Valerie & Fallavier, Pierre & Badiani, Reena, 2008. "Risk and vulnerability analysis in World Bank analytic work : FY2000-FY2007," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 44780, The World Bank.
    14. Adriana Castaldo & Barry Reilly, 2007. "Do Migrant Remittances Affect the Consumption Patterns of Albanian Households?," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 5(1), pages 25-44.
    15. Elisabeta OSMANAJ & Nevila KOÇOLLARI FURXHIU, 2015. "Roma Diversity, Dynamics Of Family And Community As The Basic Elements Of Social Support In The Educational Life Of Roma Children In Albania," Romanian Economic Business Review, Romanian-American University, vol. 10(1), pages 89-98, March.
    16. Zezza, Alberto & Carletto, Calogero & Davis, Benjamin, 2005. "Moving away from poverty: A spatial analysis of poverty and migration in Albania," ESA Working Papers 289076, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA).
    17. Lisa Arrehag & Orjan Sjoberg & Mirja Sjoblom, 2005. "Cross-border Migration and Remittances in a post-communist society: Return flows of money and goods in the Korce district, Albania," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 3(1), pages 9-40.
    18. Marinko Škare & Romina Pržiklas Družeta, 2014. "Constructing Official Poverty Lines for Countries in Transition – Beyond the Poverty Line (2000-2010)," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(35), pages 368-368, February.
    19. Ibrahim Sirkeci & Jeffrey H. Cohen & Dilip Ratha, 2012. "Migration and Remittances during the Global Financial Crisis and Beyond," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13092.
    20. Myslym Osmani & Mira Andoni, 2022. "Unhappy Return to Homeland. A Study on the Reasons why Returned Albanian Migrants re-abandon their Country," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 32(1), pages 731-744, June.

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