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District Energy Trends, Issues, and Opportunities : The Role of the World Bank

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  • Carolyn Gochenour

Abstract

This study reviews the history and development of district heating and district cooling, together referred to as district energy in North America, Western Europe, Asia, Eastern and Central Europe, and the Former Soviet Union (FSU). Experience from other parts of the world where DH systems exist could be beneficial to DH industry managers and regulators in Eastern and Central Europe and FSU countries in modernizing their management systems and improving their policies and practices to allow for the attraction of capital that is urgently needed. The report reviews, in a systematic manner, the key institutional, economic, financial, technical, and environmental issues in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe and the FSU with the goal of arriving at operationally relevant issues and defining the awareness and understanding of the nature of activities which can lead to increasing energy efficiency and the attractiveness of district energy to private financing.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolyn Gochenour, 2001. "District Energy Trends, Issues, and Opportunities : The Role of the World Bank," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13903.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:13903
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pickard, William F., 2013. "Transporting the terajoules: Efficient energy distribution in a post-carbon world," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 51-61.
    2. Urge-Vorsatz, Diana & Miladinova, Gergana & Paizs, Laszlo, 2006. "Energy in transition: From the iron curtain to the European Union," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(15), pages 2279-2297, October.
    3. Anthony G. Bigio & Bharat Dahiya, 2004. "Urban Environment and Infrastructure : Toward Livable Cities," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15018.
    4. Mikhail Rodionov & Toshihiko Nakata, 2011. "Design of an Optimal Waste Utilization System: A Case Study in St. Petersburg, Russia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 3(9), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Akhtari, Shaghaygh & Sowlati, Taraneh & Day, Ken, 2014. "The effects of variations in supply accessibility and amount on the economics of using regional forest biomass for generating district heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 631-640.
    6. Shabani, Nazanin & Akhtari, Shaghaygh & Sowlati, Taraneh, 2013. "Value chain optimization of forest biomass for bioenergy production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 299-311.
    7. Fankhauser, Samuel & Tepic, Sladjana, 2007. "Can poor consumers pay for energy and water? An affordability analysis for transition countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1038-1049, February.
    8. Gustafsson, Jonas & Delsing, Jerker & van Deventer, Jan, 2011. "Experimental evaluation of radiator control based on primary supply temperature for district heating substations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4945-4951.

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