IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/b/wbk/wbpubs/12215.html
   My bibliography  Save this book

The Global HIV Epidemics among People Who Inject Drugs

Author

Listed:
  • Arin Dutta
  • Andrea Wirtz
  • Anderson Stanciole
  • Robert Oelrichs
  • Iris Semini
  • Stefan Baral
  • Carel Pretorius
  • Caroline Haworth
  • Shannon Hader
  • Chris Beyrer
  • Farley Cleghorn

Abstract

This publication addresses research questions related to an increase in the levels of access and utilization for four key interventions that have the potential to significantly reduce HIV infections among People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) and their sexual and injecting partners, and hence morbidity and mortality in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). These interventions are drawn from nine consensus interventions that comprise a 'comprehensive package' for PWID. The four interventions are: Needle and Syringe Programs (NSP), Medically Assisted Therapy (MAT), HIV Counseling and Testing (HCT), and Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). The book summarizes the results from several recent reviews of studies related to the effectiveness of the four key interventions in reducing risky behaviors in the context of transmitting or acquiring HIV infection. Overall, the four key interventions have strong effects on the risk of HIV infection among PWID via different pathways, and this determination is included in the documents proposing the comprehensive package of interventions. In order to attain the greatest effect from these interventions, structural issues must be addressed, especially the removal of punitive policies targeting PWID in many countries. The scientific evidence presented here, the public health rationale, and the human rights imperatives are all in accord: we can and must do better for PWID. The available tools are evidence-based, right affirming, and cost effective. What are required now are political will and a global consensus that this critical component of global HIV can no longer be ignored and under-resourced.

Suggested Citation

  • Arin Dutta & Andrea Wirtz & Anderson Stanciole & Robert Oelrichs & Iris Semini & Stefan Baral & Carel Pretorius & Caroline Haworth & Shannon Hader & Chris Beyrer & Farley Cleghorn, 2013. "The Global HIV Epidemics among People Who Inject Drugs," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 12215.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:12215
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/12215/NonAsciiFileName0.pdf?sequence=1
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wiessing, L. & Likatavičius, G. & Klempová, D. & Hedrich, D. & Nardone, A. & Griffiths, P., 2009. "Associations between availability and coverage of HIV-prevention measures and subsequent incidence of diagnosed HIV infection among injection drug users," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(6), pages 1049-1052.
    2. World Bank, 2009. "Kenya - HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysis," World Bank Publications - Reports 3044, The World Bank Group.
    3. Chris Beyrer & Andrea L. Wirtz & Damian Walker & Benjamin Johns & Frangiscos Sifakis & Stefan D. Baral, 2011. "The Global HIV Epidemics among Men Who Have Sex with Men," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2308.
    4. Sabina S Alistar & Douglas K Owens & Margaret L Brandeau, 2011. "Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of Expanding Harm Reduction and Antiretroviral Therapy in a Mixed HIV Epidemic: A Modeling Analysis for Ukraine," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-15, March.
    5. World Bank, 2009. "Lesotho - HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysis," World Bank Publications - Reports 3045, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Mantsios & Catherine Shembilu & Jessie Mbwambo & Samuel Likindikoki & Susan Sherman & Caitlin Kennedy & Deanna Kerrigan, 2018. "‘That’s how we help each other’: Community savings groups, economic empowerment and HIV risk among female sex workers in Iringa, Tanzania," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Keith Sabin & Jinkou Zhao & Jesus Maria Garcia Calleja & Yaou Sheng & Sonia Arias Garcia & Annette Reinisch & Ryuichi Komatsu, 2016. "Availability and Quality of Size Estimations of Female Sex Workers, Men Who Have Sex with Men, People Who Inject Drugs and Transgender Women in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Carly A Comins & Katherine B Rucinski & Stefan Baral & Samuele A Abebe & Andargachew Mulu & Sheree R Schwartz, 2020. "Vulnerability profiles and prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among adolescent girls and young women in Ethiopia: A latent class analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Vijayakumar, Gowri, 2018. "Collective demands and secret codes: The multiple uses of “community” in “community mobilization”," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 173-182.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sabina Alistar & Elisa Long & Margaret Brandeau & Eduard Beck, 2014. "HIV epidemic control—a model for optimal allocation of prevention and treatment resources," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 162-181, June.
    2. Rhodes, Tim & Lancaster, Kari, 2019. "Evidence-making interventions in health: A conceptual framing," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Ghayoori, Arash & Nagi, Rakesh, 2022. "A Markov model examining intervention effects on the HIV prevalence/incidence amongst the overall population," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Margaret L. Brandeau, 2016. "Creating impact with operations research in health: making room for practice in academia," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 305-312, December.
    5. Sabina S Alistar & Douglas K Owens & Margaret L Brandeau, 2014. "Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in a Portfolio of Prevention Programs for Injection Drug Users in Mixed HIV Epidemics," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, January.
    6. Veronica Vargas, 2015. "The New HIV/AIDS Program in Peru: The Role of Prioritizing and Budgeting for Results," Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper Series 94260, The World Bank.
    7. Lauren E Cipriano & Gregory S Zaric & Mark Holodniy & Eran Bendavid & Douglas K Owens & Margaret L Brandeau, 2012. "Cost Effectiveness of Screening Strategies for Early Identification of HIV and HCV Infection in Injection Drug Users," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Benjamin Armbruster & Ekkehard Beck & Mustafa Waheed, 2014. "The importance of extended high viremics in models of HIV spread in South Africa," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 182-193, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:12215. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tal Ayalon (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/dvewbus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.