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International Monetary Cooperation: Lessons from the Plaza Accord after Thirty Years

Editor

Listed:
  • C. Fred Bergsten
    (Peterson Institute for International Economics)

  • Russell Green
    (Rice University)

Abstract

In September 1985, emissaries of the world's five leading industrial nations--the United States, Britain, France, Germany, and Japan--secretly gathered at the Plaza Hotel in New York City and unveiled an unprecedented effort to correct the largest set of current account and exchange rate imbalances that had ever threatened the world economy. The Plaza Accord is credited with sharply realigning exchange rates, significantly reducing current account imbalances, and countering protectionist pressures in the United States. But did the Accord provide a foundation for ongoing international financial stability and policy coordination? Or was it simply a unique one-time coincidence of national interests? The Plaza experience continues to inform today's debates about the limits and possibilities of international monetary cooperation. In late 2015, leading policymakers and economists--including those who were involved in the Accord's design, negotiation, and implementation--held a Plaza Retrospective conference at the Baker Institute for Public Policy to evaluate the Accord's legacy and how its collaborative spirit can be applied today. This volume presents their views and analyses to provide guidance for a time when the world again faces the prospect of currency disequilibria, growing imbalances, trade policy reactions, and thus uncertainty for both the global economy and world politics.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Fred Bergsten & Russell Green (ed.), 2016. "International Monetary Cooperation: Lessons from the Plaza Accord after Thirty Years," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 7113, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:iie:ppress:7113
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert B Kahn & Ellen E Meade, 2018. "International aspects of central banking: diplomacy and coordination," Chapters, in: Peter Conti-Brown & Rosa M. Lastra (ed.), Research Handbook on Central Banking, chapter 17, pages 333-364, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. John B. Taylor, 2017. "Rules Versus Discretion: Assessing the Debate Over the Conduct of Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers 24149, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Scharpf, Fritz W., 2018. "International monetary regimes and the German model," MPIfG Discussion Paper 18/1, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    4. Michael David Bordo, 2021. "Monetary Policy Cooperation/Coordination and Global Financial Crises in Historical Perspective," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 587-611, July.
    5. John B. Taylor, 2021. "Simple monetary rules: many strengths and few weaknesses," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 52(2), pages 267-283, December.
    6. Ito, Takatoshi & Yabu, Tomoyoshi, 2020. "Japanese Foreign Exchange Interventions, 1971-2018: Estimating a Reaction Function Using the Best Proxy," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    7. Michael D. Bordo, 2020. "Monetary Policy Cooperation/Coordination and Global Financial Crises in Historical Perspective," NBER Working Papers 27898, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Suman Bery & Filippo Biondi & Sybrand Brekelmans, 2019. "Twenty years of the G20: Has it changed global economic governance?," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, vol. 5(4), pages 412-440, December.

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