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Rich People Poor Countries: The Rise of Emerging-Market Tycoons and their Mega Firms

Author

Listed:
  • Caroline Freund

    (Peterson Institute for International Economics)

  • Sarah Oliver

    (Peterson Institute for International Economics)

Abstract

Like the robber barons of the 19th century Gilded Age, a new and proliferating crop of billionaires is driving rapid development and industrialization in poor countries. The accelerated industrial growth spurs economic prosperity for some, but it also widens the gap between the super rich and the rest of the population, especially the very poor. In Rich People Poor Countries, Caroline Freund identifies and analyzes nearly 700 emerging-market billionaires whose net worth adds up to more than $2 trillion. Freund finds that these titans of industry are propelling poor countries out of their small-scale production and agricultural past and into a future of multinational industry and service-based mega firms. And more often than not, the new billionaires are using their newfound acumen to navigate the globalized economy, without necessarily relying on political connections, inheritance, or privileged access to resources. This story of emerging-market billionaires and the global businesses they create dramatically illuminates the process of industrialization in the modern world economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Freund & Sarah Oliver, 2016. "Rich People Poor Countries: The Rise of Emerging-Market Tycoons and their Mega Firms," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 7038, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:iie:ppress:7038
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rabah Arezki & Ana Margarida Fernandes & Federico Merchán & Ha Nguyen & Tristan Reed, 2021. "Natural Resource Dependence and Monopolized Imports," CESifo Working Paper Series 9254, CESifo.
    2. Grégoire Rota-Graziosi & Islam Asif & Rabah Arezki, 2021. "Taming Private Leviathans : Regulation versus Taxation," Working Papers hal-03129746, HAL.
    3. Reda Cherif & Fuad Hasanov & Philippe Aghion, 2023. "Fair and inclusive markets: Why dynamism matters," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 14(5), pages 686-701, November.
    4. Rabah Arezki & Asif Islam & Grégoire Rota-Graziosi, 2021. "Working Paper 350 - Taming Private Leviathans: Regulation versus Taxation," Working Paper Series 2476, African Development Bank.
    5. Alessandra Bonfiglioli & Rosario Crinò & Gino Gancia, 2018. "Firms and Economic Performance: A view from Trade," Working Papers 1034, Barcelona School of Economics.
    6. Sałach, Katarzyna & Brzeziński, Michał, 2022. "Political connections and the super-rich in Poland," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(4).
    7. Florida, Richard & Mellander, Charlotta, 2017. "The Geography of the Global Super-Rich," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 448, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    8. James B. Davies & Rodrigo Lluberas & Daniel Waldenström & James Davies, 2024. "Long-Term Trends in the Distribution of Wealth and Inheritance," CESifo Working Paper Series 11183, CESifo.
    9. Marandici, Ion, 2024. "Oligarchs, Political Ties and Nomenklatura Capitalism: Introducing a New Dataset," MPRA Paper 120709, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Patrik Vanek, 2023. "The Demographics of World’s Largest Corporations: Focus on the Different Region Levels," MENDELU Working Papers in Business and Economics 2023-85, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    11. Caroline Freund & Sarah Oliver, 2016. "The Origins of the Superrich: The Billionaire Characteristics Database," Working Paper Series WP16-1, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    12. Patrik Vanek, 2022. "Aspects of Measuring Firm-Level Multinationality," MENDELU Working Papers in Business and Economics 2022-83, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    13. Berglof, Erik & Cable , Vince, 2018. "Back in Business: Industrial Policy for Emerging Economies in the New Globalization," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 537, Asian Development Bank.

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