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Agricultural productivity in Africa: Trends, patterns, and determinants

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  • Benin, Samuel

Abstract

Agricultural Productivity in Africa: Trends, Patterns, and Determinants presents updated and new analyses of land, labor, and total productivity trends in African agriculture. It brings together analyses of a unique mix of data sources and evaluations of public policies and development projects to recommend ways to increase agricultural productivity in Africa. This book is timely in light of the recent and ongoing growth recovery across the continent. The good news is that agricultural productivity in Africa increased at a moderate rate between 1961 and 2012, although there are variations in the rate of growth in land, labor, and total factor productivities depending on country and region. Differences in input use and capital intensities in agricultural production in the various farming systems and agricultural productivity zones also affect advancements in technology. One conclusion based on the book’s research findings derives from the substantial spatial variation in agricultural productivity. For areas with similar agricultural productivity growth trends and factors, what works well in one area can be used as the basis for formulating best-fit, location-specific agricultural policies, investments, and interventions in similar areas. This finding along with others will be of particular interest to policy- and decisionmakers.

Suggested Citation

  • Benin, Samuel (ed.), 2016. "Agricultural productivity in Africa: Trends, patterns, and determinants," IFPRI books, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), number 978-0-89629-881-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprib:9780896298811
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giller, Ken E. & Andersson, Jens & Delaune, Thomas & Silva, João Vasco & Descheemaeker, Katrien & van de Ven, Gerrie & Schut, Antonius G.T. & van Wijk, Mark & Hammond, Jim & Hochman, Zvi & Taulya, God, 2022. "IFAD Research Series 83: The future of farming: who will produce our food?," IFAD Research Series 322005, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    2. Nsabimana, Aimable & Adom, Philip Kofi & Mukamugema, Alice & Ngabitsinze, Jean Chrysostome, 2023. "The short and long run effects of land use consolidation programme on farm input uptakes: Evidence from Rwanda," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    3. Oliver K. Kirui & Lukas Kornher & Maksud Bekchanov, 2023. "Productivity growth and the role of mechanisation in African agriculture," Agrekon, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(1), pages 80-97, January.
    4. Moses Mumba & Abdi-Khalil Edriss, 2024. "Determinants and Change in Total Factor Productivity of Smallholder Maize Production in Southern Zambia," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(6), pages 170-170, July.
    5. Dorinet, Elizavetta & Jouvet, Pierre-André & Wolfersberger, Julien, 2021. "Is the agricultural sector cursed too? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    6. Benin, Samuel, 2016. "Impacts of CAADP on Africa’s agricultural-led development:," IFPRI discussion papers 1553, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    7. Amie M. Jobe & Roberto Ricciuti, 2023. "Sectoral shifts and labour market outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2023-138, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    8. Matchaya, Greenwell C. & Tadesse, Getaw & Kuteya, Auckland N., 2022. "Rainfall shocks and crop productivity in Zambia: Implication for agricultural water risk management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

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