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Crescimento urbano e acesso a oportunidades: um desafio para a América Latina (resumo executivo)

Author

Listed:
  • Vargas, Juan
  • Brassiolo, Pablo
  • Sanguinetti, Pablo
  • Daude, Christian
  • Goytia, Cynthia
  • Álvarez, Fernando
  • Estrada, Ricardo
  • Fajardo, Gustavo

Abstract

Este relatório é um esforço para entender os desafios mais críticos que as cidades latino-americanas enfrentam atualmente para o seu desenvolvimento. Para este fim, o conceito de acessibilidade é destacado, isto é, a capacidade das famílias e das empresas de alcançar as oportunidades oferecidas pela cidade. A acessibilidade depende de quatro áreas de políticas públicas intimamente ligadas: planejamento e regulação do uso do solo, mobilidade urbana, funcionamento do mercado imobiliário e existência de mecanismos de coordenação metropolitana. O conceito de acessibilidade tira a atenção do debate sobre se as cidades devem ser mais ou menos compactas. Isso pode ser alcançado sob diferentes formas urbanas, com diferentes tamanhos e níveis de densidade populacional. As políticas públicas devem, portanto, se concentrar no aumento do acesso às oportunidades. Os esforços nesse sentido terão que levar em conta o fato de que as cidades da América Latina tendem a se expandir devido ao processo secular de desenvolvimento econômico, que leva as famílias a buscar mais espaço habitacional e a usar o carro em maior proporção.

Suggested Citation

  • Vargas, Juan & Brassiolo, Pablo & Sanguinetti, Pablo & Daude, Christian & Goytia, Cynthia & Álvarez, Fernando & Estrada, Ricardo & Fajardo, Gustavo, . "Crescimento urbano e acesso a oportunidades: um desafio para a América Latina (resumo executivo)," Report on Economic Development, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica, number 1100, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:dbl:dblrep:1100
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    1. Slovic, Anne Dorothée & Tomasiello, Diego Bogado & Giannotti, Mariana & Andrade, Maria de Fatima & Nardocci, Adelaide C., 2019. "The long road to achieving equity: Job accessibility restrictions and overlapping inequalities in the city of São Paulo," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 181-193.
    2. Posada, Héctor M. & García-Suaza, Andres, 2022. "Transit infrastructure and informal housing: Assessing an expansion of Medellín's Metrocable system," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 209-228.
    3. Goytia, Cynthia & Heikkila, Eric J. & Pasquini, Ricardo A., 2023. "Do land use regulations help give rise to informal settlements? Evidence from Buenos Aires," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    4. Joanna M. N. Guimarães & Binod Acharya & Kari Moore & Nancy López-Olmedo & Mariana Carvalho de Menezes & Dalia Stern & Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche & Xize Wang & Xavier Delclòs-Alió & Daniel A. Rodri, 2022. "City-Level Travel Time and Individual Dietary Consumption in Latin American Cities: Results from the SALURBAL Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.
    5. Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio & Santos, Rafael J., 2018. "Unexpected guests: The impact of internal displacement inflows on rental prices in Colombian host cities," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 289-309.
    6. Matteo Stiglich, 2021. "Unplanning urban transport: Unsolicited urban highways in Lima," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(6), pages 1490-1506, September.
    7. L Carlos Freire-Gibb & Luis Tapia Carrillo, 2019. "Inclusive institutions and local economic evolution: Perspectives from Guayaquil and Quito," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 34(5), pages 471-488, August.
    8. Otálvaro, Susana & Gallego, Juan Miguel & Rodríguez-Lesmes, Paul, 2023. "De-normalizing smoking in urban areas: Public smoking bans and smoking prevalence," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    9. Oviedo, Daniel & Cavoli, Clemence & Levy, Caren & Koroma, Braima & Macarthy, Joseph & Sabogal, Orlando & Arroyo, Fatima & Jones, Peter, 2022. "Accessibility and sustainable mobility transitions in Africa: Insights from Freetown," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).

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