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Hidden Protectionism: Non-Tariff Barriers and Implications for International Trade

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel Felbermayr
  • Luisa Kinzius
  • Erdal Yalcin

Abstract

The global economic crisis in 2008 triggered a debate about increasing protectionism. Global leaders are increasingly under pressure to protect their domestic industries. The scope to increase tariffs is rather limited under the WTO regulations. In this study we analyze whether the latter developments might have led to an increasing usage of non-tariff barriers as protectionist instruments. The study exploits the level of hidden protectionism since 2009. It builds on a recently updated version of the Global Trade Alert database.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Felbermayr & Luisa Kinzius & Erdal Yalcin, 2017. "Hidden Protectionism: Non-Tariff Barriers and Implications for International Trade," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 91, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifofob:91
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/ifo_Forschungsberichte_91_2017_Yalcin_etal_Protectionism.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hiau LooiKee & Alessandro Nicita & Marcelo Olarreaga, 2009. "Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 119(534), pages 172-199, January.
    2. Mahdi Ghodsi & Julia Grübler & Oliver Reiter & Robert Stehrer, 2017. "The Evolution of Non-Tariff Measures and their Diverse Effects on Trade," wiiw Research Reports 419, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    3. Christian Henn & Brad McDonald, 2014. "Crisis Protectionism: The Observed Trade Impact," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 62(1), pages 77-118, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Huidan Xue & Chenguang Li & Liming Wang & Wen-Hao Su, 2021. "Spatial Price Transmission and Price Dynamics of Global Butter Export Market under Economic Shocks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Banda, Chikumbutso & Kalaba, Mmatlou, 2021. "The Effects of Asymmetric Regulatory Measures on North-South Trade: A Case of South African Beef Exports to the European Union," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315849, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Cristina Elena POPA, 2019. "U.S. Protectionism on the Rise," Expert Journal of Economics, Sprint Investify, vol. 7(2), pages 101-109.
    4. van der Merwe, Melissa & Zdráhal, Ivo & Lategan, Francois, 2024. "Transformations in South Africa’s Agri-food Exports to the European Union," IAAE 2024 Conference, August 2-7, 2024, New Delhi, India 344687, International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE).
    5. Gabriel Felbermayr, 2018. "Zölle im transatlantischen Handel: Worauf, wie viel und wie gerecht?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(06), pages 24-29, March.
    6. Kalyuzhnova, Yelena & Azhgaliyeva, Dina & Belitski, Maksim, 2022. "Public Policy Instruments for Procurement: An Empirical Analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations

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