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Zölle im transatlantischen Handel: Worauf, wie viel und wie gerecht?

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  • Gabriel Felbermayr

Abstract

Zölle gehörten schon vor den Trump’schen Maßnahmen gegen Stahl und Aluminium zum Alltag im transatlantischen Handel. So sind auf amerikanische Pkw 10%, auf Motorräder 6%, auf Äpfel 17% und auf Weintrauben 20% fällig. Die Zölle der USA sind im Durchschnitt niedriger. Es gibt aber auch hier Zollspitzen, die den EU-Exporteuren wehtun: Bei wichtigen Milchprodukten sind durchschnittlich 20% fällig, bei Kleinlastwagen 25%, bei Handtaschen 8%, bei Babynahrung 23% und bei Schokolade 9%. Insgesamt waren Exporte der USA in die EU im Jahr 2015 mit 5,7 Mrd. US-Dollar an Zollzahlungen belastet, während Exporte der EU in die USA zu Zollzahlungen von ca. 7,1 Mrd. US-Dollar geführt haben. Trotz höherer Durchschnittszölle sind die Zollzahlungen der Europäer insgesamt geringer, weil die Importe der EU aus den USA um 150 Mrd. US-Dollar unter den Importen der USA aus der EU liegen.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Felbermayr, 2018. "Zölle im transatlantischen Handel: Worauf, wie viel und wie gerecht?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(06), pages 24-29, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:71:y:2018:i:06:p:24-29
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gabriel Felbermayr & Luisa Kinzius & Erdal Yalcin, 2017. "Hidden Protectionism: Non-Tariff Barriers and Implications for International Trade," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 91, September.
    2. Rahel Aichele & Gabriel Felbermayr & Inga Heiland, 2013. "Neues von der Basarökonomie," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 66(06), pages 17-28, March.
    3. Joseph Francois & Koen Berden & Saara Tamminen & Martin Thelle & Paul Wymenga, 2013. "Non-Tariff Measures in EU-US Trade and Investment: An Economic Analysis," IIDE Discussion Papers 20090806, Institue for International and Development Economics.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Martin Braml & Gabriel Felbermayr & Wolfgang Weiß & Fritz Breuss & Christoph Scherrer & Christoph Herrmann & Caroline Glöckle & Benjamin Jung & Tim Krieger & Laura Renner & Bernd Lange, 2018. "Handelskrieg und seine Folgen: Ist die WTO am Ende?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(11), pages 03-29, June.
    2. Felbermayr Gabriel J., 2018. "Zur Rückkehr der Machtpolitik in Handelsfragen: Theoretische Überlegungen und politische Empfehlungen," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 19(3), pages 232-244, September.
    3. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Stamern, Vincent, 2021. "Transatlantischer Neustart: Vorschläge zur handelspolitischen Zusammenarbeit zwischen EU und USA," Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses, number 250014.
    4. Elisabeth Christen & Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Alexander Hudetz & Claudia Kettner-Marx & Ina Meyer & Franz Sinabell, 2021. "Außenhandel und nachhaltige Entwicklung in Österreich. Befunde auf der Grundlage von vorliegenden Quellen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 69290, March.
    5. Gabriel Felbermayr & Alexander-Nikolai Sandkamp, 2018. "Trumps Importzölle auf Stahl und Aluminium," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(06), pages 30-37, March.
    6. Harald Oberhofer & Gerhard Streicher & Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2018. "Policy Brief: Der Handelsstreit zwischen der EU und den USA. Abschaffung von Autozöllen als Ausweg aus dem Konflikt?," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61203, March.
    7. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Stamern, Vincent, 2021. "Transatlantic restart: Proposals for trade cooperation between the EU and the United States," Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses, number 250017.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Zoll; Zollpolitik; Außenwirtschaftspolitik; EU; USA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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