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A Theory for Complex Systems Social Change: An Application of a General 'Criticality' Model

Author

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  • Ichiro Shimada

    (Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences - Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan)

  • Tomio Koyama

    (Institute for Materials Research - Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan)

Abstract

Within the developed nations deterioration in the basis of society, as dramatically demonstrated by the Lehman collapse, has reached extreme levels, and currently the formation of pro-change agents is approaching a decisive stage. Here, we will construct a complex systems 'criticality' model, apply it to social change, and examine its reliability and validity. The model derived a power law distribution of the output of social change. The validity of the model was verified by examining vote shares of parties in Japan. Based on the results of this examination, we propose a new quantitative strategy "information entropy enhancement" for social change.

Suggested Citation

  • Ichiro Shimada & Tomio Koyama, 2015. "A Theory for Complex Systems Social Change: An Application of a General 'Criticality' Model," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 13(3), pages 342-353.
    • Handle: RePEc:zna:indecs:v:13:y:2015:i:3:p:342-353
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    File URL: http://indecs.eu/2015/indecs2015-pp342-353.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Honjo, Haruo & Sano, Masaki & Miki, Hiroshi & Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu, 2015. "Statistical properties of approval ratings for governments," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 428(C), pages 266-272.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dmitry S. Zhukov & Sergey K. Lyamin, 2016. "The Modeling of Institutional Modernization by Means of Fractal Geometry," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(2), pages 21582440166, April.
    2. Dmitry Zhukov & Konstantin Kunavin & Sergey Lyamin, 2020. "Online Rebellion: Self-Organized Criticality of Contemporary Protest Movements," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.
    3. Lu, Peng & Yang, Hou & Li, Mengdi & Zhang, Zhuo, 2021. "The sandpile model and empire dynamics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Dmitry S. Zhukov & Valery V. Kanishchev & Sergey K. Lyamin, 2016. "Application of the Theory of Self-Organized Criticality to the Investigation of Historical Processes," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(4), pages 21582440166, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    complex systems social change; criticality; power-law distribution; information entropy enhancement strategy; vote share;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C65 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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