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Service Matters: Capital Misallocation and Sectoral Economic Growth

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  • Choi, Woo Jin
  • Roh, Woo Jin

Abstract

Growth of the Korean economy has been sluggish, and this situation is more pronounced in the service sector. We argue that capital misallocation, especially in the service sector, could contribute to this slowdown. Utilizing firm and sectoral level data, first we assess the rising dispersion of the marginal revenue product of capital (MRPK) driven by the service sector. This could represent a widening misallocation of capital. Furthermore, a panel regression shows that within-sector misallocations at the sectoral level are closely correlated with the lower growth rate of sectoral real value added. Again, this is mainly observed in the service sector, but not in the manufacturing sector. Misallocations of other resources, labor and the intermediate inputs do not stand out.

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Woo Jin & Roh, Woo Jin, 2023. "Service Matters: Capital Misallocation and Sectoral Economic Growth," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 45(1), pages 1-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kdijep:271319
    DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2023.45.1.1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Resource Misallocation; Firm-level Data; Sectoral Growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • O49 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Other

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