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Impacts of Reforestation on Stabilization of Riverine Water Levels in South Korea

Author

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  • Yoon, Jaehyun
  • Baak, Saang Joon
  • Seo, Min Young
  • Kim, Taejong

Abstract

We investigate how reforestation contributed to stabilization of riverine water levels in South Korea. For the purpose, we estimate an equation capturing dynamic relationships among rainfall, upstream-area tree stock, and downstream water levels in three river systems of Hongcheon, Mangyeong, and Hyeongsan, using daily observations of precipitation and water levels for the period from 1985 to 2005. Simulation based on estimation results shows that increase in the tree stock in a river basin leads to a significantly suppressed peaking in riverine water levels in response to an abrupt and concentrated rain in the upstream area. For instance, an hour-long concentration of 100mm rain results in 0.7m rise in water level if the volume of growing stock is 1 million m3 , whereas the rise in water level stays below 0.27m with 5 million m3 in the growing-stock volume.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoon, Jaehyun & Baak, Saang Joon & Seo, Min Young & Kim, Taejong, 2022. "Impacts of Reforestation on Stabilization of Riverine Water Levels in South Korea," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 44(4), pages 1-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kdijep:267884
    DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2022.44.4.1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reforestation; Forest Management; Ecosystem Services; Flood Control; Sustainability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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