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Robust Contract Conditions Under the Newly Introduced BTO-rs Scheme: Application to an Urban Railway Project

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  • Kim, Kangsoo

Abstract

Few studies have specifically focused on the uncertainty of demand forecasting despite the fact that uncertainty is the one of greatest risks for governments and private partners in PPP projects. This study presents a methodology for finding robust contract conditions considering uncertainty in travel demand forecasting in a PPP project. Through a case study of an urban railway PPP project in Korea, this study uncovered the risk of excessive government payments to private partners due to the uncertainty in contracted forecast ridership levels. The results allow the suggestion that robust contract conditions could reduce the expected total level of government payments and lower user fees while maintaining profitability of the project. This study offers a framework that assists contract negotiators and gives them more information regarding financial risks and vulnerabilities and helps them to quantify the likelihood of these vulnerabilities coming into play during PPP projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Kangsoo, 2020. "Robust Contract Conditions Under the Newly Introduced BTO-rs Scheme: Application to an Urban Railway Project," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 42(4), pages 117-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kdijep:227659
    DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2020.42.4.117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kangsoo Kim & Jinseog Kim & Hyejin Cho & Donghyung Yook, 2024. "Determining contract conditions in a PPP project among deep uncertainty in future outturn travel demand," Transportation, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 937-961, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    PPP; BTO-rs; Contract Conditions; Robustness; Uncertainty; Forecast; Ridership;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R42 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning
    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General

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