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Appearing moderate or radical? Radical left party success and the two-dimensional political space

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  • Krause, Werner

Abstract

Challenger parties’ electoral successes have attracted increasing scholarly attention. Based on the example of West European radical left parties, this article investigates whether and how centripetal and centrifugal positional movements on different conflict dimensions influence the election results of these parties. Depending on parties’ issue-linkages, these strategies will have a different effect for the economic and the non-economic issue dimension. Due to radical left parties’ long-term commitment and a strong party-issue linkage on economic issues, more moderate positions will play to their electoral advantage. In contrast, far-left parties compete with social democratic and green-libertarian parties for party-issue linkages on the non-economic issue dimension. Here, they benefit from promoting centrifugal strategies. Based on time-series cross-section analyses for 25 West European far-left parties between 1990 and 2017, the empirical results show that the success of radical left parties’ positional strategies varies with the conflict dimension in question and that this effect is only partly moderated by the positions of competing mainstream left parties.

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  • Krause, Werner, 2020. "Appearing moderate or radical? Radical left party success and the two-dimensional political space," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 43(7), pages 1365-1387.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:209753
    DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2019.1672019
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    4. Abou-Chadi, Tarik & Krause, Werner, 2020. "The Causal Effect of Radical Right Success on Mainstream Parties’ Policy Positions: A Regression Discontinuity Approach," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 50(3), pages 829-847.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nils D. Steiner & Lucca Hoffeller & Yanick Gutheil & Tobias Wiesenfeldt, 2022. "Class voting for radical-left parties in Western Europe: The libertarian vs. authoritarian class trade-off," Working Papers 2207, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
    2. David Rozado & Eric Kaufmann, 2022. "The Increasing Frequency of Terms Denoting Political Extremism in U.S. and U.K. News Media," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.

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