IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/zbw/espost/180989.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse in der Kriminalprävention

Author

Listed:
  • Entorf, Horst
  • Schulan, Alexander

Abstract

Die volkswirtschaftlichen Kosten der Kriminalität betragen zwischen drei und sieben Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts. Geeignete Maßnahmen der Kriminalprävention können die Anzahl der Kriminalfälle und somit auch die materiellen und immateriellen Kosten der Kriminalität reduzieren. Eine Möglichkeit der Evaluierung des Erfolgs von Kriminalprävention bestünde darin, anhand der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik den Rückgang der Fallzahlen festzustellen. Dieser Aufsatz argumentiert jedoch, dass es sinnvoller ist, über das bloße Zählen hinauszugehen und den Erfolg von Kriminalprävention auch anhand eines Kriminalitätsbelastungsindex zu beurteilen, der die Schwere – und somit die daraus entstehenden Kosten – der jeweiligen Delikte berücksichtigt. Das erleichtert eine unmittelbare Gegenüberstellung der Präventionskosten mit dem erzielbaren Nutzen, nämlich der messbaren Verringerung der Kriminalitätsbelastung. Das wiederum unterstützt die Durchsetzung des grundgesetzlich verankerten Wirtschaftlichkeitsprinzips. Eine umfassende Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse würde eine monetäre Bewertung der Belastung durch Kriminalität erfordern. Bei sinnvoller Festlegung einer alternativen Erfolgseinheit, z. B. eines Quality-Adjusted-Life-Years (QALYs), können Maßnahmen der Prävention auch nicht-monetär verglichen und evaluiert werden. Dieser Aufsatz stellt Möglichkeiten und Grenzen monetärer und nicht-monetärer Ansätze dar.

Suggested Citation

  • Entorf, Horst & Schulan, Alexander, 2018. "Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse in der Kriminalprävention," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 369-383.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:180989
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/180989/1/180803_Zweitver%c3%b6ffentlichung_Entorf_Kosten_Nutzen_Analyse.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Entorf, Horst, 2014. "Jenseits der Fallzahlen: Die Kriminalitätsentwicklung bei ökonomischer Bewertung der Schäden," IZA Standpunkte 73, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2002. "Crime in Europe : causes and consequences," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 24090, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    3. Wickramasekera, Nyantara & Wright, Judy & Elsey, Helen & Murray, Jenni & Tubeuf, Sandy, 2015. "Cost of crime: A systematic review," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 218-228.
    4. Mathias Bug & Martin Kroh & Kristina Meier, 2015. "Regionale Kriminalitätsbelastung und Kriminalitätsfurcht: Befunde der WISIND-Studie," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 82(12), pages 259-269.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Krzysztof Pękala & Andrzej Kacprzak & Piotr Chomczyński & Jakub Ratajczak & Michał Marczak & Remigiusz Kozłowski & Dariusz Timler & Anna Pękala-Wojciechowska & Paweł Rasmus, 2021. "Age-Graded Transitions and Turning Points in Polish Offenders’ Criminal Careers from the Standpoint of Life Course Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Armin Falk & Andreas Kuhn & Josef Zweimüller, 2011. "Unemployment and Right‐wing Extremist Crime," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 113, pages 260-285, June.
    3. Entorf, Horst & Meyer, Susanne & Möbert, Jochen & Spengler, Hannes, 2005. "Sparzwang und Kriminalitätsrisiko: Gibt es Zusammenhänge? Offene Fragen, und erste Ergebnisse aus einem Forschungsprojekt," ZEW Discussion Papers 05-24, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    4. George Saridakis, 2004. "Violent Crime in the United States of America: A Time-Series Analysis Between 1960–2000," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 203-221, September.
    5. Anna Pękala-Wojciechowska & Andrzej Kacprzak & Krzysztof Pękala & Marta Chomczyńska & Piotr Chomczyński & Michał Marczak & Remigiusz Kozłowski & Dariusz Timler & Anna Lipert & Agnieszka Ogonowska & Pa, 2021. "Mental and Physical Health Problems as Conditions of Ex-Prisoner Re-Entry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Philip J. Cook & Jens Ludwig, 2010. "Economical Crime Control," NBER Working Papers 16513, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Entorf, Horst & Meyer, Susanne, 2004. "Kosten und Nutzen des Strafvollzuges : Grundlagen im Rahmen einer rationalen Kriminalpoltik," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 20450, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    8. Alexandre Carvalho & Daniel Cerqueira & Waldir Lobão, 2005. "Socioeconomic Structure, Self-Fuifilment, Homicides and Spatial Dependence in Brazil," Discussion Papers 1105, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    9. Denis Fougère & Francis Kramarz & Julien Pouget, 2009. "Youth Unemployment and Crime in France," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 7(5), pages 909-938, September.
    10. Xinming Du, 2023. "Symptom or Culprit? Social Media, Air Pollution, and Violence," CESifo Working Paper Series 10296, CESifo.
    11. Entorf, Horst, 2007. "Evaluation des Maßregelvollzugs: Grundzüge einer Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 35718, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    12. Beqiraj, Elton & Fedeli, Silvia & Giuriato, Luisa, 2020. "Policy tolerance of economic crime? An empirical analysis of the effect of counterfeiting on Italian trade," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    13. Alvarez, Fernando & Argente, David & Jimenez, Rafael & Lippi, Francesco, 2022. "Cash: A Blessing or a curse?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 85-128.
    14. Entorf, Horst, 2013. "Der Wert der Sicherheit: Anmerkungen zur Ökonomie der Sicherheit [The value of safety: Some remarks on the economics of safety]," MPRA Paper 49692, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Entorf, Horst, 2014. "Anmerkungen zur Herleitung eines schadensgewichteten Index der Kriminalitätsentwicklung [On the construction of a severity-based index of crime]," MPRA Paper 56626, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Aurélien Portuese, 2012. "Law and economics of the European multilingualism," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 279-325, October.
    17. Rosetta Lombardo & Marianna Falcone, 2011. "Crime And Economic Performance. A Cluster Analysis Of Panel Data On Italy'S Nuts 3 Regions," Working Papers 201112, Università della Calabria, Dipartimento di Economia, Statistica e Finanza "Giovanni Anania" - DESF.
    18. George Saridakis & Sandra Sookram, 2014. "Violent Crime and Perceived Deterrence: An Empirical Approach using the Offending Crime and Justice Survey," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 19(1), pages 23-56, March.
    19. Michael Mutz, 2024. "Society-related Fears and Personal Mental Health," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 19(5), pages 2895-2913, October.
    20. Entorf Horst, 2009. "Crime and the Labour Market: Evidence from a Survey of Inmates," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 229(2-3), pages 254-269, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:180989. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/zbwkide.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.