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Recent Developments In The Fintech Industry

Author

Listed:
  • THOMAS J. CHEMMANUR

    (Finance Department, Fulton Hall 336, Carroll School of Management, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA)

  • MICHAEL B. IMERMAN

    (Drucker School of Management, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA)

  • HARSHIT RAJAIYA

    (Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, 55 Laurier Avenue East, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada)

  • QIANQIAN YU

    (Perella Department of Finance, College of Business, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA)

Abstract

In this article, we review some recent developments in the field of Financial Technology or “FinTech.” We begin with an overview of what FinTech is and why it has become an important growth industry in the financial services area and therefore an important research topic in finance. In the next section, we review some of the academic literature in the FinTech area. In the subsequent section, we characterize the financing of FinTech startups, especially by venture capital firms. In the following section, we characterize innovation by FinTech firms as well as by incumbent financial intermediaries. In the next section, we move on to discuss potential sources of value creation by FinTech start-up firms relative to existing incumbent firms: we conjecture that one source of value creation may arise from FinTech startups being able to provide a superior customer experience relative to incumbent firms in various areas of consumer finance. In the following section, we discuss the regulatory environment facing FinTech firms, in their banking as well as in their financial market activities. In the penultimate section, we analyze the buy-versus-build decision facing firms choosing to enter the FinTech sector and discuss the trade-offs that may drive such decisions in practice. We conclude with some remarks about the future directions that may be taken by the FinTech industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas J. Chemmanur & Michael B. Imerman & Harshit Rajaiya & Qianqian Yu, 2020. "Recent Developments In The Fintech Industry," Journal of Financial Management, Markets and Institutions (JFMMI), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 8(01), pages 1-31, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jfmmix:v:08:y:2020:i:01:n:s2282717x20400022
    DOI: 10.1142/S2282717X20400022
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    Cited by:

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    2. Haider Alvi, Farzad & Ulrich, Klaus, 2023. "Innovation finance ecosystems for entrepreneurial firms: A conceptual model and research propositions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Onorato, Grazia & Pampurini, Francesca & Quaranta, Anna Grazia, 2024. "Lending activity efficiency. A comparison between fintech firms and the banking sector," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    4. Turki, Aymen & Nahidi, Narmin, 2024. "Do European fintech benefit from bank-affiliated VCs?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 167-188.
    5. Konstantin B. Kostin & Ralf Fendel & Friedrich Wild, 2022. "Comparing the Situation of FinTech Start-Ups in Russia and Germany through Equity Investments," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Luiz Antonio Joia & Rodrigo Proença, 2022. "The social representation of fintech from the perspective of traditional financial sector professionals: evidence from Brazil," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-27, December.
    7. Sant'Anna, Dário A.L.M. & Figueiredo, Paulo N., 2024. "Fintech innovation: Is it beneficial or detrimental to financial inclusion and financial stability? A systematic literature review and research directions," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).

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