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Many Rivers to Cross : Evaluating the Benefits and Limitations of Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Koshi River Basin

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  • Hugh King

    (Centre for Development, Environment and Policy, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London WC1H 0XG, UK)

  • Laurence Smith

    (Centre for Development, Environment and Policy, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London WC1H 0XG, UK)

Abstract

This paper assesses the value of using Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) to account for the spatially and temporally diverse and diffuse potential impacts of hydropower development in South Asia’s Koshi basin. A policy and practice review and key stakeholder interviews identified opportunities for SEA to improve existing planning procedures, and also barriers to effective adoption. Whilst stakeholders are interested in employing SEA to evaluate cumulative impacts, institutional blockages and an economic development imperative for power generation leave little space for consideration of alternative scenarios as part of SEA. The analysis is conducted through the formulation and application of a conceptual framework (CFW) for SEA best practice which is then used to identify priority next-steps for a more dynamic application of SEA in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Hugh King & Laurence Smith, 2016. "Many Rivers to Cross : Evaluating the Benefits and Limitations of Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Koshi River Basin," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(02), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:18:y:2016:i:02:n:s1464333216500113
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333216500113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrade, André de Lima & dos Santos, Marco Aurélio, 2015. "Hydroelectric plants environmental viability: Strategic environmental assessment application in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1413-1423.
    2. Rafik Hirji & Richard Davis, 2009. "Strategic Environmental Assessment : Improving Water Resources Governance and Decision Making," World Bank Publications - Reports 17244, The World Bank Group.
    3. Maria Rosario Partidario, 2015. "A Strategic Advocacy Role In Sea For Sustainability," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(01), pages 1-8.
    4. Davide Geneletti, 2015. "A Conceptual Approach to Promote the Integration of Ecosystem Services in Strategic Environmental Assessment," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(04), pages 1-27, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Urmila Jha-Thakur, 2016. "Editorial — Environmental Assessment in South Asia: Underrepresented in the International Academic Literature?," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(02), pages 1-10, June.

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