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Cascade of failures in interdependent networks with different average degree

Author

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  • Zunshui Cheng

    (Research Center for Complex Systems and Network Sciences, and Department of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China;
    School of Mathematics and Physics, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, P. R. China)

  • Jinde Cao

    (Department of Mathematics, and Research Center for Complex Systems and Network Sciences, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China;
    Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

  • Tasawar Hayat

    (Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;
    Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Most of modern systems are coupled by two sub-networks and therefore should be modeled as interdependent networks. The study towards robustness of interdependent networks becomes interesting and significant. In this paper, mainly by numerical simulations, the robustness of interdependent Erdös–Rényi (ER) networks and interdependent scale-Free (SF) networks coupled by two sub-networks with different average degree are investigated. First, we study the robustness of interdependent networks under random attack. Second, we study the robustness of interdependent networks under targeted attack on high or low degree nodes, and find that interdependent networks with different average degree are significantly different from those interdependent networks with equal average degree.

Suggested Citation

  • Zunshui Cheng & Jinde Cao & Tasawar Hayat, 2014. "Cascade of failures in interdependent networks with different average degree," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 25(05), pages 1-11.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijmpcx:v:25:y:2014:i:05:n:s0129183114400063
    DOI: 10.1142/S0129183114400063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oecd & Nea, 2010. "International Regulatory Activities," Nuclear Law Bulletin, OECD Publishing, vol. 2009(2), pages 189-192.
    2. anonymous, 2010. "2009 M&SOM Meritorious Service Award," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 12(2), pages 189-189.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuchen Fang & Xiafei Tang & Li Tang & Yang Chen & Weiyu Wang, 2022. "Local Evolution Model of the Communication Network for Reducing Outage Risk of Power Cyber-Physical System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Zhou, Lili & Yin, Jun & Tan, Fei & Liao, Haibin, 2023. "Robustness analysis of edge-coupled interdependent networks under different attack strategies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 632(P1).
    3. Ma, Xiujuan & Ma, Fuxiang & Yin, Jun & Zhao, Haixing, 2018. "Cascading failures of k uniform hyper-network based on the hyper adjacent matrix," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 281-289.

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