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A Study On The Evacuation Of People In A Hall Using The Cellular Automaton Model

Author

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  • ROUHANG CHEN

    (College of Physics and Information Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China;
    School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • BING QIU

    (Department of Information Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China)

  • CHAOYING ZHANG

    (College of Physics and Information Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China)

  • LINGJIANG KONG

    (College of Physics and Information Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China)

  • MUREN LIU

    (College of Physics and Information Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China)

Abstract

We have modified the transition probability calculations in the lattice gas model of biased-random walkers. Adopting the collision-avoided rules, a new cellular automata model of pedestrian flow which updates in parallel is established. Using this model, we have simulated and studied the evacuation process of people in a hall. The spatial configuration of people is presented, which is more consistent with the scene of reality than that presented in the lattice-gas model. It is found that the escape timetcclosely depends on the width of the door and the initial density of people, it scales astc∝ W-0.55±0.01andtc∝ ρ0.98±0.01≈ ρ.

Suggested Citation

  • Rouhang Chen & Bing Qiu & Chaoying Zhang & Lingjiang Kong & Muren Liu, 2007. "A Study On The Evacuation Of People In A Hall Using The Cellular Automaton Model," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(03), pages 359-367.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijmpcx:v:18:y:2007:i:03:n:s012918310700973x
    DOI: 10.1142/S012918310700973X
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tél, Tamás & Vollmer, Jürgen & Mátyás, László, 2003. "Comments on the paper ‘Particles, maps and irreversible thermodynamics’ by E.G.D. Cohen, L. Rondoni, Physica A 306 (2002) 117," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 323(C), pages 323-326.
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