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Measuring the Entrepreneurial Orientation of Public Research Centers

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Khanagha

    (Technological Entrepreneurship Department, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, 16th Street, North Karegar Avenue, Tehran, Iran)

  • Ali Mobini Dehkordi

    (Technological Entrepreneurship Department, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, 16th Street, North Karegar Avenue, Tehran, Iran)

  • Mohammad Reza Zali

    (#x2020;Corporate Entrepreneurship Department, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, 16th Street, North Karegar Avenue, Tehran, Iran)

  • S. Reza Hejazi

    (Technological Entrepreneurship Department, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, 16th Street, North Karegar Avenue, Tehran, Iran)

Abstract

This paper presents the initial results of a project to investigate the organizational antecedents of entrepreneurship at public research and technology institutions (RTIs) in Iran. In line with the policies of the government to increase the role of publicly funded R&D in solving the problems of domestic industry, the research centers within public RTIs are encouraged to direct their research efforts towards practical applications, thus creating value from their R&D efforts. We chose to utilize a widely-used construct from corporate entrepreneurship literature (Entrepreneurial Orientation, EO) to explain undeniable differences among these research centers in their success in academic entrepreneurship. Noting that EO is a context-sensitive construct, the items to measure EO in research centers were generated by in-depth interviews; and the relationship between the contextualized EO and financial performances of research centers was investigated. The results confirmed a notable association between the EO level of research centers and their financial performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Khanagha & Ali Mobini Dehkordi & Mohammad Reza Zali & S. Reza Hejazi, 2018. "Measuring the Entrepreneurial Orientation of Public Research Centers," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(03), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijitmx:v:15:y:2018:i:03:n:s0219877018500281
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219877018500281
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andreas Rauch & Johan Wiklund & G.T. Lumpkin & Michael Frese, 2009. "Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance: An Assessment of past Research and Suggestions for the Future," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 33(3), pages 761-787, May.
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    5. Bradley A. George & Louis Marino, 2011. "The Epistemology of Entrepreneurial Orientation: Conceptual Formation, Modeling, and Operationalization," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 35(5), pages 989-1024, September.
    6. Danny Miller, 2011. "Miller (1983) Revisited: A Reflection on EO Research and Some Suggestions for the Future," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 35(5), pages 873-894, September.
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