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Rational Dynamics And Epistemic Logic In Games

Author

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  • JOHAN VAN BENTHEM

    (Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC), University of Amsterdam, Plantage Muidergracht 24, 1018 TV AMSTERDAM, Netherlands)

Abstract

Game-theoretic solution concepts describe sets of strategy profiles that are optimal for all players in some plausible sense. Such sets are often found by recursive algorithms like iterated removal of strictly dominated strategies in strategic games, or backward induction in extensive games. Standard logical analyses of solution sets use assumptions about players in fixed epistemic models for a given game, such as mutual knowledge of rationality. In this paper, we propose a different perspective, analyzing solution algorithms as processes of learning which change game models. Thus, strategic equilibrium gets linked to fixed-points of operations of repeated announcement of suitable epistemic statements. This dynamic stance provides a new look at the current interface of games, logic, and computation.

Suggested Citation

  • Johan Van Benthem, 2007. "Rational Dynamics And Epistemic Logic In Games," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 9(01), pages 13-45.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:igtrxx:v:09:y:2007:i:01:n:s0219198907001254
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219198907001254
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin J. Osborne & Ariel Rubinstein, 1994. "A Course in Game Theory," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262650401, April.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Johan Van Benthem & Eric Pacuit & Olivier Roy, 2011. "Toward a Theory of Play: A Logical Perspective on Games and Interaction," Games, MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-35, February.
    2. Giacomo Bonanno & Cédric Dégremont, 2013. "Logic and Game Theory," Working Papers 24, University of California, Davis, Department of Economics.
    3. Emiliano Lorini & François Schwarzentruber, 2010. "A Modal Logic of Epistemic Games," Games, MDPI, vol. 1(4), pages 1-49, November.
    4. Krzysztof R. Apt & Jonathan A. Zvesper, 2010. "The Role of Monotonicity in the Epistemic Analysis of Strategic Games," Games, MDPI, vol. 1(4), pages 1-14, October.
    5. Giacomo Bonanno & Cédric Dégremont, 2013. "Logic and Game Theory," Working Papers 134, University of California, Davis, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Epistemic logic; dynamic logic; public announcement; rationality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B4 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology
    • C0 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General
    • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
    • C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
    • D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
    • D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
    • M2 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics

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