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The Dose Of The Threat Makes The Resistance For Cooperation

Author

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  • UZAY CETIN

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Boğaziçi University, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey)

  • HALUK O. BINGOL

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Boğaziçi University, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey)

Abstract

We propose to reformulate the payoff matrix structure of Prisoner’s Dilemma (PD) Game, by introducing threat and greed factors, and show their effect on the co-evolution of memory and cooperation. Our findings are as follows. (i) Memory protects cooperation. (ii) To our surprise, greater memory size is unfavorable to evolutionary success when there is no threat. In the absence of threat, subsequent generations lose their memory and are consequently invaded by defectors. (iii) In contrast, the presence of an appropriate level of threat triggers the emergence of a self-protection mechanism for cooperation, which manifests itself as an increase in memory size within subsequent generations. On the evolutionary level, memory size acts like an immune response of the generations against aggressive defection. (iv) Even more extreme threat results again in defection. Our findings boil down to the following: The dose of the threat makes the resistance for cooperation.

Suggested Citation

  • Uzay Cetin & Haluk O. Bingol, 2016. "The Dose Of The Threat Makes The Resistance For Cooperation," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(08), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:19:y:2016:i:08:n:s0219525916500156
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219525916500156
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francisco C Santos & Jorge M Pacheco & Tom Lenaerts, 2006. "Cooperation Prevails When Individuals Adjust Their Social Ties," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(10), pages 1-8, October.
    2. Josef Falkinger, 2008. "Limited Attention as a Scarce Resource in Information-Rich Economies," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 118(532), pages 1596-1620, October.
    3. Jillian J. Jordan & Moshe Hoffman & Paul Bloom & David G. Rand, 2016. "Third-party punishment as a costly signal of trustworthiness," Nature, Nature, vol. 530(7591), pages 473-476, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Matus Halas, 2018. "Balancing Against Threats In Interactions Determined By Distance And Overall Gains," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(05), pages 1-22, August.

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