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On the Impacts of Power Outages during Hurricane Sandy—A Resilience‐Based Analysis

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  • Devanandham Henry
  • Jose Emmanuel Ramirez‐Marquez

Abstract

The dependence on continuous availability of power for day‐to‐day functioning and sustenance of life is more critical today than ever before. A prolonged loss of power is no longer just an inconvenience, but brings normal life to a standstill. When Hurricane Sandy hit the U.S East Coast in October 2012, many lost their homes and properties due to the flooding and severe winds. However, a significant impact was the power outages to over 8 million customers across 21 states, for days and even weeks. This paper takes a systems view of these power outages from supply and demand sides, from a quantitative resilience perspective. The focus of this study is on the resilience action that enables restoration of the disrupted system. Generic resilience framework and metrics are used as the basis for the resilience analysis; the observations, lessons learnt, and recommendations based on this analysis are expected to improve recovery from large‐scale power outages resulting from any disruptive event in future.

Suggested Citation

  • Devanandham Henry & Jose Emmanuel Ramirez‐Marquez, 2016. "On the Impacts of Power Outages during Hurricane Sandy—A Resilience‐Based Analysis," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(1), pages 59-75, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:syseng:v:19:y:2016:i:1:p:59-75
    DOI: 10.1002/sys.21338
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yates, Athol, 2014. "A framework for studying mortality arising from critical infrastructure loss," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 100-111.
    2. Yacov Y. Haimes, 2009. "On the Definition of Resilience in Systems," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(4), pages 498-501, April.
    3. Hiba Baroud & Jose E. Ramirez‐Marquez & Kash Barker & Claudio M. Rocco, 2014. "Stochastic Measures of Network Resilience: Applications to Waterway Commodity Flows," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(7), pages 1317-1335, July.
    4. Henry, Devanandham & Emmanuel Ramirez-Marquez, Jose, 2012. "Generic metrics and quantitative approaches for system resilience as a function of time," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 114-122.
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    1. Brunner, L.G. & Peer, R.A.M. & Zorn, C. & Paulik, R. & Logan, T.M., 2024. "Understanding cascading risks through real-world interdependent urban infrastructure," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    2. Vennemo, Haakon & Rosnes, Orvika & Skulstad, Andreas, 2022. "The cost to households of a large electricity outage," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    3. Kim, Jang-Chul & Su, Qing, 2023. "The dynamics of utility stocks amidst adversity of Hurricane Sandy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).

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