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Operational efficiency of equipment system drives environmental and economic performance of surface coal mining—A sustainable development approach

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  • Sheo Shankar Rai
  • Vemavarapu M. S. R. Murthy
  • Nalamasa Sukesh
  • Akkiraju Sairam Teja
  • Simit Raval

Abstract

Improving operational efficiency (OE) of mining processes can ensure the sustainable development of the coal mining sector. The selection of equipment systems and the adoption of efficient mining methods are critical for achieving OE in mining. Planning and simulation of mining operations is a complex and dynamic process that requires deeper domain knowledge and application of computer‐based technology. Computer‐aided simulation of mining operations can help identify the most appropriate equipment system and innovative mining methods that can achieve the highest level of OE. OE has got a direct and positive impact on environmental efficiency (EE) defined in terms of reduction in emissions of GHG, TSP, and PM10, and cost efficiency (CE) defined by a reduction in unit operating cost (₹/m3). In an Indian study for a large dragline operated surface coal mine, a 40% gain in OE in terms of mining rate (m3/hr) resulted in a gain in EE with an annual reduction of GHG, TSP, and PM10 emission by 26%, 47%, and 52%, respectively, and CE improved by over 33% vis‐a‐vis the existing operation without the infusion of any additional resource.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheo Shankar Rai & Vemavarapu M. S. R. Murthy & Nalamasa Sukesh & Akkiraju Sairam Teja & Simit Raval, 2021. "Operational efficiency of equipment system drives environmental and economic performance of surface coal mining—A sustainable development approach," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 25-44, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:29:y:2021:i:1:p:25-44
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.2129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barabady, Javad & Kumar, Uday, 2008. "Reliability analysis of mining equipment: A case study of a crushing plant at Jajarm Bauxite Mine in Iran," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 93(4), pages 647-653.
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    3. Omid Narimissa & Ali Kangarani‐Farahani & Saber Molla‐Alizadeh‐Zavardehi, 2020. "Evaluation of sustainable supply chain management performance: Indicators," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 118-131, January.
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    1. Zbigniew Krysa & Przemysław Bodziony & Michał Patyk, 2024. "Exploitation of Mineral Resources in Conditions of Volatile Energy Prices: Technical and Economic Analysis of Low-Quality Deposits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Michał Patyk & Przemysław Bodziony, 2024. "Empirical Analysis of Mining Costs Amid Energy Price Volatility for Secondary Deposits in Quarrying," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Jiao Liu & Shuang Li & Weijun Bao & Kun Xu, 2022. "Could the Management System of Safety Partnership Change Miners’ Unsafe Behavior?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-14, October.

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