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Sustainable development and green gross domestic product assessments in megacities based on the emergy analysis method—A case study of Wuhan

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  • Yigang Wei
  • Yan Li
  • Xinjing Liu
  • Meiyu Wu

Abstract

Globally, cities are generally facing challenges of sustainable development, and this is particularly true in megacities. To reveal the relationship between economy and ecology, green gross domestic product (GDP) represents the ideology and requirements of sustainable development. In this study, emergy analysis theory is introduced to the green GDP accounting system and to a sustainable development evaluation framework using Wuhan City from 1994 to 2015 as a case study. The results show that (a) the green GDP increases as traditional GDP grows year by year, indicating the improvement of the sustainability development of Wuhan. (b) In terms of green GDP contributing factors, the proportion of nonrenewable energy in traditional GDP decreased from 11.91% to 5.31%, reflecting remarkable progresses in the promotion of saving energy. (c) In terms of the sustainability dynamic assessment, result greater than one for the Emergy Sustainability Index implies the economic system of Wuhan following a trajectory of sustainable development, but the downward trend of the Environment Index of Sustainable Development in recent years indicates that Wuhan needs to improve its socioeconomic performance. Based on the emergy analysis, this study provides a theoretical framework for investigating and assessing the temporal characteristics of green GDP accounting, urban sustainability assessment, and inhibiting factors in the progress of sustainability. Empirical findings provide theoretical support and policy recommendations for the promotion of urban sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Yigang Wei & Yan Li & Xinjing Liu & Meiyu Wu, 2020. "Sustainable development and green gross domestic product assessments in megacities based on the emergy analysis method—A case study of Wuhan," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 294-307, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:28:y:2020:i:1:p:294-307
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.2003
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    Cited by:

    1. Chaturong Napathorn, 2022. "The implementation of green human resource management bundles across firms in pursuit of environmental sustainability goals," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(5), pages 787-803, October.
    2. Zhang, Can & Su, Bo & Beckmann, Michael & Volk, Martin, 2024. "Emergy-based evaluation of ecosystem services: Progress and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Yan Li & Yigang Wei & Zhang Dong, 2020. "Will China Achieve Its Ambitious Goal?—Forecasting the CO 2 Emission Intensity of China towards 2030," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Feiyu Hou & Dunhu Chang & Qinxia Wang, 2022. "Assessment of the Sustainability of the Resource-Based Province Shanxi, China Using Emergy Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-26, November.
    5. Xufeng Zhang & Yanliang Liu & Akmaral Tleubergenova & Jin-Song Liu & Ru Fan & Yun-En Tang & Xiang-Zhou Meng, 2022. "Evaluation of Urban Sustainability Based on Development Structures and Economic Aggregates: A Case Study of Jiaxing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Jiangfeng Hu & Jingjing Lyu & Xinyuan Zhang, 2022. "Evaluating Agricultural Sustainability and Green GDP in China: An Emergy Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Cui Wang & Yingyan Zhang & Conghu Liu & Fagang Hu & Shuling Zhou & Juan Zhu, 2021. "Emergy-Based Assessment and Suggestions for Sustainable Development of Regional Ecological Economy: A Case Study of Anhui Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Xue Wu & Yaliu Yang & Conghu Liu & Guowei Xu & Yuxia Guo & Fan Liu & Yuan Wang, 2021. "Sustainability of Regional Agroecological Economic System Based on Emergy Theory: A Case Study of Anhui Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.
    9. Meiling Wang & Silu Pang & Ikram Hmani & Ilham Hmani & Cunfang Li & Zhengxia He, 2021. "Towards sustainable development: How does technological innovation drive the increase in green total factor productivity?," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 217-227, January.
    10. Zhen Shi & Yingju Wu & Yung‐ho Chiu & Qinghua Pang & Lina Zhang, 2023. "Assessing city sustainable development—Residents' quality of life from the perspective of sustainable development goals and spatiotemporal evolution," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(3), pages 1456-1474, June.

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