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Neoliberal Reforms in an Emerging Democracy: The Case of the Privatization of Public Enterprises in Nigeria, 1999–2014

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  • Eyene Okpanachi
  • Peter Chukwuma Obutte

Abstract

This article critically appraises the political, social, and economic processes of privatization in Nigeria since 1999. A qualitative analysis of the privatization process and outcomes is carried out within the broader state versus market debate in political economy of reforms. It will be revealed that privatization has not produced its purported outcomes of efficiency/consumer satisfaction and social equity, and the privatization process has not been thoroughly transparent and accountable. In explaining the outcomes and process, the article highlights the problems posed for reforms by the weak democratic infrastructure and institutional framework for regulation; the logic of neoliberal ideology, which constrains the space of action for developing countries or forces these countries to act along specific trajectories instead of others in order to be seen as embracing globalization; and above all, the political constraints relating to the opportunistic and self‐interested attitude of political and economic elites who are determined to continue to benefit from privatization as they did during the pre‐reform era of public enterprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Eyene Okpanachi & Peter Chukwuma Obutte, 2015. "Neoliberal Reforms in an Emerging Democracy: The Case of the Privatization of Public Enterprises in Nigeria, 1999–2014," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(3), pages 253-276, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:7:y:2015:i:3:p:253-276
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Sandbrook, Richard, 1986. "The state and economic stagnation in Tropical Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 319-332, March.
    5. Lewis, Peter M., 1994. "Economic statism, private capital, and the dilemmas of accumulation in Nigeria," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 437-451, March.
    6. Jeff Tan, 2011. "Infrastructure Privatisation: Oversold, Misunderstood and Inappropriate," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 29(1), pages 47-74, January.
    7. repec:aer:wpaper:175 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. John Nellis, 2003. "Privatization in Africa: What has Happened? What is to be Done?," Working Papers 25, Center for Global Development.
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