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Mountain permafrost and climatic change

Author

Listed:
  • W. Haeberli
  • Cheng Guodong
  • A. P. Gorbunov
  • S. A. Harris

Abstract

Perennially frozen slopes occur in many mountain ranges of the world. Ice‐rich debris or morainic material especially exist under subcontinental to continental‐type climatic conditions with elevated glacier equilibrium lines. Such supersaturated mountain permafrost exhibits pronounced creep movements, thereby forming large numbers of rock glaciers. Reconstructions of late‐glacial palaeotemperature and palaeoprecipitation using combined glacier/permafrost studies reveal dramatic changes in permafrost belts and in the periglacial environments of mountain areas during the pronounced late‐glacial warming. As a consequence of atmospheric warming during the first half of the twentieth century, the lower boundary of mountain permafrost distribution in various mountain ranges such as the Alps may have shifted in altitude, causing local degradation of formerly frozen slopes. Continued or even accelerated future warming is likely to induce further retreat and degradation of high‐altitude permafrost. De nombreuses pentes, sous lesquelles on observe un pergélisol, existent dans de nombreuses chaǐnes de montagnes de la Terre. Des produits d'altération ou des matériaux morainiques riches en glace existent spécialement sous des conditions climatiques de type continental ou subcontinental où l'altitude de la ligne d'équilibre des glaciers est élevée. De tels pergélisols de montagne supersaturés montrent des mouvements de creep prononcés formant de nombreux glaciers rocheux. Des reconstructions des paléotempératures et des précipitations tardiglaciaires combinant des études de glaciers et de pergélisols révèlent l'existence de changements dramatiques des zones de pergélisol et d'environnement périglaciaire des montagnes pendant le rkchauffement prononce du tardiglaciaire. A la suite du rtchauffement atmospherique qui s'est produit pendant la premiere moitik du 2Okmrne siecle, la limite inferieure de la zone du pergklisol dans differentes montagnes et par exemple dans les Alpes, peut avoir migre en altitude en occasionnant la degradation locale de pentes prkctdemment gelCes. Un rechauffement continu ou mCme acctltrt est susceptible d'induire un retrait suppltmentaire et une degradation plus marquee du pergelisol de haute altitude.

Suggested Citation

  • W. Haeberli & Cheng Guodong & A. P. Gorbunov & S. A. Harris, 1993. "Mountain permafrost and climatic change," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(2), pages 165-174, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:4:y:1993:i:2:p:165-174
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430040208
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    Cited by:

    1. Arvind Chandra Pandey & Tirthankar Ghosh & Bikash Ranjan Parida & Chandra Shekhar Dwivedi & Reet Kamal Tiwari, 2022. "Modeling Permafrost Distribution Using Geoinformatics in the Alaknanda Valley, Uttarakhand, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Michel Ponziani & Paolo Pogliotti & Hervé Stevenin & Sara Maria Ratto, 2020. "Debris-flow Indicator for an early warning system in the Aosta valley region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(2), pages 1819-1839, November.

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