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Thermal state of permafrost in Russia

Author

Listed:
  • V. E. Romanovsky
  • D. S. Drozdov
  • N. G. Oberman
  • G. V. Malkova
  • A. L. Kholodov
  • S. S. Marchenko
  • N. G. Moskalenko
  • D. O. Sergeev
  • N. G. Ukraintseva
  • A. A. Abramov
  • D. A. Gilichinsky
  • A. A. Vasiliev

Abstract

The results of the International Permafrost Association's International Polar Year Thermal State of Permafrost (TSP) project are presented based on field measurements from Russia during the IPY years (2007–09) and collected historical data. Most ground temperatures measured in existing and new boreholes show a substantial warming during the last 20 to 30 years. The magnitude of the warming varied with location, but was typically from 0.5°C to 2°C at the depth of zero annual amplitude. Thawing of Little Ice Age permafrost is ongoing at many locations. There are some indications that the late Holocene permafrost has begun to thaw at some undisturbed locations in northeastern Europe and northwest Siberia. Thawing of permafrost is most noticeable within the discontinuous permafrost domain. However, permafrost in Russia is also starting to thaw at some limited locations in the continuous permafrost zone. As a result, a northward displacement of the boundary between continuous and discontinuous permafrost zones was observed. This data set will serve as a baseline against which to measure changes of near‐surface permafrost temperatures and permafrost boundaries, to validate climate model scenarios, and for temperature reanalysis. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • V. E. Romanovsky & D. S. Drozdov & N. G. Oberman & G. V. Malkova & A. L. Kholodov & S. S. Marchenko & N. G. Moskalenko & D. O. Sergeev & N. G. Ukraintseva & A. A. Abramov & D. A. Gilichinsky & A. A. V, 2010. "Thermal state of permafrost in Russia," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(2), pages 136-155, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:21:y:2010:i:2:p:136-155
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.683
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    1. Stepan Varlamov & Pavel Skryabin & Aleksandr Zhirkov & Zhi Wen, 2022. "Monitoring the Permafrost Conditions along Pipeline Routes in Central Yakutia, Russia," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Wenbing Yu & Fenglei Han & Weibo Liu & Stuart A. Harris, 2016. "Geohazards and thermal regime analysis of oil pipeline along the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Engineering Corridor," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 83(1), pages 193-209, August.
    3. Louise Kessler, 2015. "Estimating the economic impact of the permafrost carbon feedback," GRI Working Papers 219, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.
    4. Alexander N. Fedorov & Varvara A. Novopriezzhaya & Nikolay A. Fedorov & Pavel Y. Konstantinov & Vera V. Samsonova, 2020. "Retrospective Analysis of Permafrost Landscape Evolution in Yakutia during the Holocene Warm Intervals," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-11, November.
    5. Vyacheslav Polyakov & Timur Nizamutdinov & Evgeny Abakumov & Eugeniya Morgun, 2021. "Soil Diversity and Key Functional Characteristics of Yakutsk City: Largest Urbanized Cryogenic World’s Ecosystem," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Pavel Konstantinov & Nikolai Basharin & Alexander Fedorov & Yoshihiro Iijima & Varvara Andreeva & Valerii Semenov & Nikolai Vasiliev, 2022. "Impact of Climate Change on the Ground Thermal Regime in the Lower Lena Region, Arctic Central Siberia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Mikhail Yu. Filimonov & Yaroslav K. Kamnev & Aleksandr N. Shein & Nataliia A. Vaganova, 2022. "Modeling the Temperature Field in Frozen Soil under Buildings in the City of Salekhard Taking into Account Temperature Monitoring," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Alexander N. Fedorov & Pavel Y. Konstantinov & Nikolay F. Vasiliev & Nikolay I. Basharin & Andrei G. Shepelev & Varvara A. Andreeva & Valerii P. Semenov & Yaroslav I. Torgovkin & Alexey R. Desyatkin &, 2022. "Ice Volumes in Permafrost Landscapes of Arctic Yakutia," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-11, December.
    9. Roger C. Creel & Frederieke Miesner & Stiig Wilkenskjeld & Jacqueline Austermann & Pier Paul Overduin, 2024. "Glacial isostatic adjustment reduces past and future Arctic subsea permafrost," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Alyona A. Shestakova & Alexander N. Fedorov & Yaroslav I. Torgovkin & Pavel Y. Konstantinov & Nikolay F. Vasyliev & Svetlana V. Kalinicheva & Vera V. Samsonova & Tetsuya Hiyama & Yoshihiro Iijima & Ho, 2021. "Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, April.
    11. Galina Malkova & Dmitry Drozdov & Alexander Vasiliev & Andrey Gravis & Gleb Kraev & Yuriy Korostelev & Kirill Nikitin & Pavel Orekhov & Olga Ponomareva & Vladimir Romanovsky & Marat Sadurtdinov & Alex, 2022. "Spatial and Temporal Variability of Permafrost in the Western Part of the Russian Arctic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    12. Stepan Prokopievich Varlamov & Yuri Borisovich Skachkov & Pavel Nikolaevich Skryabin, 2021. "Long-Term Variability in Ground Thermal State in Central Yakutia’s Tuymaada Valley," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-22, November.
    13. Chenzheng Li & Anatoly V. Brouchkov & Viktor G. Cheverev & Andrey V. Sokolov & Kunyang Li, 2022. "Emission of Methane and Carbon Dioxide during Soil Freezing without Permafrost," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-11, April.
    14. Stepan P Varlamov & Yuri B Skachkov & Pavel N Skryabin, 2020. "Influence of Climate Change on the Thermal Condition of Yakutia’s Permafrost Landscapes (Chabyda Station)," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, April.
    15. Shiklomanov, Nikolay & Streletskiy, Dmitry & Suter, Luis & Orttung, Robert & Zamyatina, Nadezhda, 2020. "Dealing with the bust in Vorkuta, Russia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).

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