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Nutrient deficiencies and depression in older adults according to sex: A cross sectional study

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  • Yeon‐Hwan Park
  • Smi Choi‐Kwon
  • Kyung‐Ae Park
  • Minhee Suh
  • Young‐soon Jung

Abstract

This paper explores the prevalence and predicting factors of depression in older Korean community‐dwelling adults, giving special attention to nutrition and social support. Data from male (n = 123) and female (n = 135) older adults were collected in two senior centers in 2009. We found that depression was present in 17.1%. No significant gender difference was found in the prevalence of depression although the predicting factors were gender specific. In male participants, deficient protein intake, having more chronic diseases, and having a subjective perception of difficulties in mastication were predicting factors for depression, whereas deficient vitamin B6 intake, lower cognition, and lack of social support were predicting factors in female participants. The high prevalence of depression, regardless of gender, highlights the urgent need to screen depressed elders. The different predicting factors for depression in male and female older adults suggest a need to develop gender‐specific interventions to alleviate depressive symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeon‐Hwan Park & Smi Choi‐Kwon & Kyung‐Ae Park & Minhee Suh & Young‐soon Jung, 2017. "Nutrient deficiencies and depression in older adults according to sex: A cross sectional study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(1), pages 88-94, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:nuhsci:v:19:y:2017:i:1:p:88-94
    DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12315
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chun, Heeran & Khang, Young-Ho & Kim, Il-Ho & Cho, Sung-Il, 2008. "Explaining gender differences in ill-health in South Korea: The roles of socio-structural, psychosocial, and behavioral factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(6), pages 988-1001, September.
    2. Valerie L. Forman-Hoffman & Jon W. Yankey & Stephen L. Hillis & Robert B. Wallace & Fredric D. Wolinsky, 2007. "Weight and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults: Direction of Influence?," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 62(1), pages 43-51.
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    1. Oksoo Kim & Eun Yi Yeom & Hae Ok Jeon, 2020. "Relationships between depression, family function, physical symptoms, and illness uncertainty in female patients with chronic kidney disease," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(3), pages 548-556, September.
    2. Chika Tanimura & Hiromi Matsumoto & Yasuko Tokushima & Junko Yoshimura & Shinji Tanishima & Hiroshi Hagino, 2018. "Self‐care agency, lifestyle, and physical condition predict future frailty in community‐dwelling older people," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(1), pages 31-38, March.

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