IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/navres/v47y2000i3p240-258.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Li
  • Attahiru Sule Alfa

Abstract

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Li & Attahiru Sule Alfa, 2000. "Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 47(3), pages 240-258, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:navres:v:47:y:2000:i:3:p:240-258
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6750(200004)47:33.0.CO;2-E
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6750(200004)47:33.0.CO;2-E
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6750(200004)47:33.0.CO;2-E?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Matthew J. Sobel, 1969. "Optimal Average-Cost Policy for a Queue with Start-Up and Shut-Down Costs," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 17(1), pages 145-162, February.
    2. Thomas B. Crabill & Donald Gross & Michael J. Magazine, 1977. "A Classified Bibliography of Research on Optimal Design and Control of Queues," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 25(2), pages 219-232, April.
    3. Daniel P. Heyman, 1968. "Optimal Operating Policies for M / G /1 Queuing Systems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 16(2), pages 362-382, April.
    4. Colin E. Bell, 1980. "Optimal Operation of an M / M /2 Queue with Removable Servers," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 28(5), pages 1189-1204, October.
    5. Hyo-Seong Lee & Mandyam M. Srinivasan, 1989. "Control Policies for the M X /G/1 Queueing System," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(6), pages 708-721, June.
    6. Teghem, J., 1986. "Control of the service process in a queueing system," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 141-158, February.
    7. Colin E. Bell, 1971. "Characterization and Computation of Optimal Policies for Operating an M / G /1 Queuing System with Removable Server," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 19(1), pages 208-218, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. R. E. Lillo, 2000. "Optimal Operating Policy for an M/G/1 Exhaustive Server-Vacation Model," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 2(2), pages 153-167, August.
    2. Jim (Junmin) Shi & Michael N. Katehakis & Benjamin Melamed & Yusen Xia, 2014. "Production-Inventory Systems with Lost Sales and Compound Poisson Demands," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 62(5), pages 1048-1063, October.
    3. Boronico, Jess S. & Siegel, Philip H., 1998. "Capacity planning for toll roadways incorporating consumer wait time costs," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 297-310, May.
    4. Tayfur Altiok & Goang An Shiue, 1995. "Single‐stage, multi‐product production/inventory systems with lost sales," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(6), pages 889-913, September.
    5. Tirdad, Ali & Grassmann, Winfried K. & Tavakoli, Javad, 2016. "Optimal policies of M(t)/M/c/c queues with two different levels of servers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(3), pages 1124-1130.
    6. Lotfi Tadj & Gautam Choudhury, 2005. "Optimal design and control of queues," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 13(2), pages 359-412, December.
    7. Cigdem Gurgur, 2013. "Optimal configuration of a decentralized, market-driven production/inventory system," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 209(1), pages 139-157, October.
    8. Jau-Chuan Ke, 2006. "An M/G/1 queue under hysteretic vacation policy with an early startup and un-reliable server," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 63(2), pages 357-369, May.
    9. Zhang, Zhe G. & Tian, Naishuo, 2004. "An analysis of queueing systems with multi-task servers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(2), pages 375-389, July.
    10. R.E. Lillo, 2001. "Optimal control of an M/G/1 queue with impatient priority customers," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(3), pages 201-209, April.
    11. Mouloud Cherfaoui & Aicha Bareche, 2020. "An optimal approximation of the characteristics of the GI/M/1 queue with two-stage service policy," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 959-983, June.
    12. B. Kumar & D. Arivudainambi & A. Krishnamoorthy, 2006. "Some results on a generalized M/G/1 feedback queue with negative customers," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 277-296, March.
    13. Erim Kardeş & Fernando Ordóñez & Randolph W. Hall, 2011. "Discounted Robust Stochastic Games and an Application to Queueing Control," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 59(2), pages 365-382, April.
    14. Vasiliki Kostami, 2020. "Price and Lead time Disclosure Strategies in Inventory Systems," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(12), pages 2760-2788, December.
    15. J. R. Artalejo & A. Economou, 2005. "Markovian Controllable Queueing Systems with Hysteretic Policies: Busy Period and Waiting Time Analysis," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 353-378, September.
    16. Tian, Naishuo & Zhang, Zhe George, 2006. "A two threshold vacation policy in multiserver queueing systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 168(1), pages 153-163, January.
    17. Jae‐Dong Son & Yaghoub Khojasteh Ghamari, 2008. "Optimal admission and pricing control problems in service industries with multiple servers and sideline profit," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(4), pages 325-342, July.
    18. Kyle Y. Lin, 2003. "Decentralized admission control of a queueing system: A game‐theoretic model," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(7), pages 702-718, October.
    19. Kyle Y. Lin & Sheldon M. Ross, 2003. "Admission Control with Incomplete Information of a Queueing System," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 51(4), pages 645-654, August.
    20. Gullu, Refik, 1998. "Base stock policies for production/inventory problems with uncertain capacity levels," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 43-51, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:navres:v:47:y:2000:i:3:p:240-258. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1520-6750 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.