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Women and natural resource management: Illustrations from India and Nepal

Author

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  • Bhawana Upadhyay

Abstract

This article attempts to delineate women's roles in natural resource management by highlighting their roles in management of water, agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery. The article is based on the findings of case studies in rural areas of India and Nepal done during 2003 and 2004 by the author as well as by other researchers. Taking women as primary respondents, empirical work used participatory techniques, such as in‐depth surveys, focus group discussions and participant observation. Findings suggest that women clearly outdo men in terms of their involvement in use and management of all the studied sectors, i.e., water, agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery. Yet, they face categorical exclusion and denial of equal sharing of benefits from natural resources. In order to ensure sustainable use of these resources, the article recommends that policy makers, planners and development workers must have a better understanding of the relative and often shifting roles of men and women in natural resource management, including division of labour, access to resources, decision‐making and traditional knowledge and practices. The article concludes with sector‐specific recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhawana Upadhyay, 2005. "Women and natural resource management: Illustrations from India and Nepal," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 29(3), pages 224-232, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:29:y:2005:i:3:p:224-232
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.2005.00132.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Kevane & Bruce Wydick, 2001. "Social Norms and the Time Allocation of Women’s Labor in Burkina Faso," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(1), pages 119-129, February.
    2. Shaleesha, A. & Stanley, V.A., 2000. "Involvement of rural women in aquaculture: an innovative approach," Naga, The WorldFish Center, vol. 23(3), pages 13-16.
    3. repec:bla:rdevec:v:5:y:2001:i:1:p:119-29 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Sandra L Postel, 2003. "Securing water for people, crops, and ecosystems: New mindset and new priorities," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 27(2), pages 89-98, May.
    5. Ramamurthy, Priti, 2000. "The Cotton Commodity Chain, Women, Work and Agency in India and Japan: The Case for Feminist Agro-Food Systems Research," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 551-578, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Saumya Uma, 2023. "Between the Devil and the Deep Sea: Tribal Women’s Inheritance Rights in India," Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Centre for Women's Development Studies, vol. 30(3), pages 309-329, October.
    2. Nwabisa Shai & Geeta Devi Pradhan & Ratna Shrestha & Abhina Adhikari & Esnat Chirwa & Alice Kerr-Wilson & Rachel Jewkes, 2020. "“I got courage from knowing that even a daughter-in-law can earn her living”: Mixed methods evaluation of a family-centred intervention to prevent violence against women and girls in Nepal," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, May.

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