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Women and energy resources management

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  • Ilse Marks

Abstract

Women need access to energy resources in order to meet their basic needs for food, shelter, clean water, health care and employment and to improve their family's living conditions. Due to population growth and economic development the demand for the main energy sources in low‐income rural areas, biomass, is far greater than the supply, and women have no choice but to overexploit the increasingly scarce resources just to survive. Improvements in energy efficiency and an increased use of renewable energy sources could help women to balance their immediate livelihood needs and the long‐term ecological needs. However, women generally lack access to these improved energy technologies. This article explores the causes of women's limited access to improved energy technologies and why energy polices and programmes often fail to address women's specific needs and concerns. Strategies of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) are outlined as examples of approaches aiming at improving women's access to information and sustainable technologies and promoting women's full participation in environmental decision and policy making.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilse Marks, 1996. "Women and energy resources management," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 20(2), pages 145-152, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:20:y:1996:i:2:p:145-152
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1996.tb00647.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cecelski, Elizabeth W, 1995. "From Rio to Beijing : Engendering the energy debate," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 561-575, June.
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