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Enterprise Risk Management as a Dynamic Capability: A test of its effectiveness during a crisis

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  • Anil Nair
  • Elzotbek Rustambekov
  • Michael McShane
  • Stav Fainshmidt

Abstract

The dynamic capabilities framework has emerged as a growing area of research within business disciplines—the framework seeks to explain how and why firms adapt successfully to changes in their environments. Yet, whether such capabilities are effective in periods of environmental changes that can be characterized as a crisis remains an unexplored area of research. This paper adopts the position that enterprise risk management (ERM) constitutes a dynamic capability, and examines whether a firm's ERM capability allowed it to respond effectively to the financial crisis of 2008. We find that superior ERM capability was associated with smaller decline in stock price during the downturn and superior profitability during the upturn. The results suggest that firms may need different types of dynamic capabilities to react and respond to different dimensions of environment and types of change. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Anil Nair & Elzotbek Rustambekov & Michael McShane & Stav Fainshmidt, 2014. "Enterprise Risk Management as a Dynamic Capability: A test of its effectiveness during a crisis," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(8), pages 555-566, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:35:y:2014:i:8:p:555-566
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    1. Martin Eling & Michael McShane & Trung Nguyen, 2021. "Cyber risk management: History and future research directions," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 24(1), pages 93-125, March.
    2. Sylvester Senyo Horvey & Jones Odei-Mensah, 2024. "Enterprise risk management and performance of the South African insurers: the moderating role of corporate governance," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(4), pages 1-28, December.
    3. Zhu, Delong & Li, Zhe & Mishra, Arunodaya Raj, 2023. "Evaluation of the critical success factors of dynamic enterprise risk management in manufacturing SMEs using an integrated fuzzy decision-making model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PA).
    4. FeCheng Ma & Farhan Khan & Kashif Ullah Khan & Si XiangYun, 2021. "Investigating the Impact of Information Technology, Absorptive Capacity, and Dynamic Capabilities on Firm Performance: An Empirical Study," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, November.
    5. Ivana Dvorski Lacković & Nataša Kurnoga & Danijela Miloš Sprčić, 2022. "Three-factor model of Enterprise Risk Management implementation: exploratory study of non-financial companies," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(2), pages 101-122, June.
    6. Zouaghi, Ferdaous & Sánchez, Mercedes & Martínez, Marian García, 2018. "Did the global financial crisis impact firms' innovation performance? The role of internal and external knowledge capabilities in high and low tech industries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 92-104.
    7. Wang, Teng-Shih & Lin, Yi-Mien & Werner, Edward M. & Chang, Hsihui, 2018. "The relationship between external financing activities and earnings management: Evidence from enterprise risk management," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 312-329.
    8. Therese R. Viscelli & Mark S. Beasley & Dana R. Hermanson, 2016. "Research Insights About Risk Governance," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(4), pages 21582440166, November.
    9. Chatterjee, Sheshadri & Chaudhuri, Ranjan & Kumar, Ajay & Gupta, Shivam & Sengupta, Pooja, 2023. "Rethinking of firm innovation capability: Examining the moderating role of leadership ability on a new business model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    10. Ivana Dvorski Lacković & Danijela Miloš Sprčić, 2024. "Enterprise risk management and organizational performance: exploring mediation effects of entrepreneurial orientation," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(3), pages 1-23, September.
    11. Vaneet Kaur & Versha Mehta, 2017. "Dynamic Capabilities for Competitive Advantage," Paradigm, , vol. 21(1), pages 31-51, June.
    12. Ena Pecina & Danijela Miloš Sprčić & Ivana Dvorski Lacković, 2022. "Qualitative Analysis of Enterprise Risk Management Systems in the Largest European Electric Power Companies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    13. Fainshmidt, Stav & Nair, Anil & Mallon, Mark R., 2017. "MNE performance during a crisis: An evolutionary perspective on the role of dynamic managerial capabilities and industry context," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 1088-1099.
    14. Mitręga, Maciej & Choi, Tsan-Ming, 2021. "How small-and-medium transportation companies handle asymmetric customer relationships under COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-method study," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    15. Keonhyeong Lee & Liyuan Wang, 2023. "Chinese High-Tech Export Performance: Effects of Intellectual Capital Mediated by Dynamic and Risk Management Capabilities," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, February.
    16. Jack Clampit & Dinesh Hasija & Michael Dugan & John Gamble, 2021. "The Effect of Risk, R&D Intensity, Liquidity, and Inventory on Firm Performance during COVID-19: Evidence from US Manufacturing Industry," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Chaudhuri, Ranjan & Chatterjee, Sheshadri & Gupta, Shivam & Kamble, Sachin, 2023. "Green supply chain technology and organization performance: Moderating role of environmental dynamism and product-service innovation capability," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    18. Quick, Reiner & Gauch, Kevin, 2021. "Is assurance on risk management systems relevant for bankers’ decisions?," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    19. Chaudhuri, Ranjan & Chatterjee, Sheshadri & Mariani, Marcello M. & Wamba, Samuel Fosso, 2024. "Assessing the influence of emerging technologies on organizational data driven culture and innovation capabilities: A sustainability performance perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    20. Rami Shaheen & Mehmet Ağa & Husam Rjoub & Ahmad Abualrub, 2020. "Investigation of the Pillars of Sustainability Risk Management as an Extension of Enterprise Risk Management on Palestinian Insurance Firms’ Profitability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, June.
    21. Stav Fainshmidt & Amir Pezeshkan & M. Lance Frazier & Anil Nair & Edward Markowski, 2016. "Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Performance: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation and Extension," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(8), pages 1348-1380, December.
    22. Sheshadri Chatterjee & Ranjan Chaudhuri & Demetris Vrontis, 2024. "Influence of jugaad culture on business sustainability in India," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(2), pages 287-311, April.

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