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Intimate partner violence screening intention instrument for Thai nursing students: A principal component analysis

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  • Tipparat Udmuangpia
  • Mansoo Yu
  • Tina Bloom

Abstract

Background Identifying factors related to intimate partner violence (IPV) screening intentions of future nurses is critical, but no studies specific to this research area exist in Thailand; nor does any validated instrument currently exist to systematically evaluate Thai nursing students’ IPV training or measure their readiness to address IPV. The purpose of this study was to develop the Intimate Partner Violence Screening Intention, Nursing Students (IPVSI‐NS) for Thai nursing students and identify components explaining their intentions to screen for intimate partner violence (IPV). Method We designed a Thai‐language, culturally appropriate 36‐item instrument based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), which describes intentions as the precursors of actual behaviour. We then conducted an anonymous cross‐sectional online survey of female senior Thai nursing students (N = 594). Principal component analysis with varimax methods was used to examine the component structure of the instrument. The internal consistency reliability and convergent construct validity were evaluated. See Supporting File S1. Results A six‐component structure was evident which explained 59.56% of variance and identified: attitudes (advantages and disadvantages of screening), subjective norms (support from important people, and opinions of important people and policy) and perceived behavioural control (training experience, teamwork, facility resources and screening barriers). Conclusion The IPVSI‐NS, based on the TPB, provides a psychometrically sound, reliable and valid tool for Thai nursing educators and researchers to advance nursing education, practice and research regarding IPV. Relevance to clinical practice Provides support for the components of the TPB (attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control) as an excellent fit to predict intention of IPV screening for future clinical nurses. Implications for future research and educational practice are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Tipparat Udmuangpia & Mansoo Yu & Tina Bloom, 2020. "Intimate partner violence screening intention instrument for Thai nursing students: A principal component analysis," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(23-24), pages 4748-4758, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jocnur:v:29:y:2020:i:23-24:p:4748-4758
    DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15515
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frances Doran & Marie Hutchinson, 2017. "Student nurses’ knowledge and attitudes towards domestic violence: results of survey highlight need for continued attention to undergraduate curriculum," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(15-16), pages 2286-2296, August.
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    3. Breiding, M.J., 2015. "Prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence, stalking, and intimate partner violence victimization - National intimate partner and sexual violence survey, United States, 2011," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(4), pages 11-12.
    4. Nerissa Crombie & Leesa Hooker & Sonia Reisenhofer, 2017. "Nurse and midwifery education and intimate partner violence: a scoping review," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(15-16), pages 2100-2125, August.
    5. Agneta Anderzen‐Carlsson & Cristina Gillå & Maria Lind & Kjerstin Almqvist & Anna Lindgren Fändriks & Åsa Källström, 2018. "Child healthcare nurses’ experiences of asking new mothers about intimate partner violence," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(13-14), pages 2752-2762, July.
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