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Liquidity Coinsurance and Bank Capital

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  • FABIO CASTIGLIONESI
  • FABIO FERIOZZI
  • GYÖNGYI LÓRÁNTH
  • LORIANA PELIZZON

Abstract

Banks can deal with their liquidity risk by holding liquid assets (self‐insurance), by participating in interbank markets (coinsurance), or by using flexible financing instruments, such as bank capital (risk sharing). We use a simple model to show that undiversifiable liquidity risk, that is, the liquidity risk that banks are unable to coinsure on interbank markets, represents an important risk factor affecting their capital structures. Banks facing higher undiversifiable liquidity risk hold more capital. We posit that, empirically, banks that are more exposed to undiversifiable liquidity risk are less active on interbank markets. Therefore, we test for the existence of a negative relationship between bank capital and interbank market activity and find support in a large sample of U.S. commercial banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Castiglionesi & Fabio Feriozzi & Gyöngyi Lóránth & Loriana Pelizzon, 2014. "Liquidity Coinsurance and Bank Capital," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(2-3), pages 409-443, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:46:y:2014:i:2-3:p:409-443
    DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12111
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen Zheng & Adrian (Wai Kong) Cheung & Tom Cronje, 2022. "The Impact of TARP Capital Infusion on Bank Liquidity Creation: Does Bank Size Matter?," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 18(2), pages 283-347, June.
    2. Beccalli, Elena & Frantz, Pascal, 2016. "Why are some banks recapitalized and others taken over?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 79-95.
    3. Jose Fique, 2016. "A Microfounded Design of Interconnectedness-Based Macroprudential Policy," Staff Working Papers 16-6, Bank of Canada.
    4. Fabio Castiglionesi & Fabio Feriozzi & Guido Lorenzoni, 2019. "Financial Integration and Liquidity Crises," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(3), pages 955-975, March.
    5. Rauf, Asad, 2023. "Bank stability and the price of loan commitments," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    6. Beladi, Hamid & Hu, May & Park, Jason & How, Janice, 2020. "Liquidity creation and funding ability during the interbank lending crunch," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    7. Beccalli, Elena & Frantz, Pascal, 2016. "Why are some banks recapitalized and others taken over?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 67305, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Diemo Dietrich & Achim Hauck, 2020. "Interbank borrowing and lending between financially constrained banks," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 70(2), pages 347-385, September.
    9. Eboli, Mario, 2019. "A flow network analysis of direct balance-sheet contagion in financial networks," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 205-233.
    10. Zheng, Chen & (Wai Kong) Cheung, Adrian & Cronje, Tom, 2019. "The moderating role of capital on the relationship between bank liquidity creation and failure risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    11. Kasinger, Johannes & Pelizzon, Loriana, 2018. "Financial stability in the EU: A case for micro data transparency," SAFE Policy Letters 67, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    12. Choi, Seungho & Gam, Yong Kyu & Park, Junho & Shin, Hojong, 2020. "Bank partnership and liquidity crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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