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Bank Capital Requirements, Capital Structure and Regulation

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  • John Harding
  • Xiaozhong Liang
  • Stephen Ross

Abstract

This paper studies the impact of capital requirements, deposit insurance and franchise value on a bank’s capital structure. We find that properly regulated banks voluntarily choose to maintain capital in excess of the minimum required. Central to this decision is both firm franchise value and the ability of regulators to place banks in receivership stripping equity holders of firm value. These features of our model help explain both the capital structure of the large mortgage Government Sponsored Enterprises and the recent increase in risk taking through leverage by financial institutions. The insights gained from the model are useful in guiding the discussion of financial regulatory reforms. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013

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  • John Harding & Xiaozhong Liang & Stephen Ross, 2013. "Bank Capital Requirements, Capital Structure and Regulation," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 43(2), pages 127-148, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfsres:v:43:y:2013:i:2:p:127-148
    DOI: 10.1007/s10693-011-0127-6
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    Cited by:

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    3. Laurent Maurin & Mervi Toivanen, 2015. "Risk, capital buffers and bank lending: The adjustment of euro area banks," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 1(3), pages 113-129, May.
    4. Kristoffer Milonas, 2018. "Bank Taxes, Leverage, and Risk," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 54(2), pages 145-177, October.
    5. Sameh Jouida, 2019. "Bank capital structure, capital requirements and SRISK across bank ownership types and financial crisis: panel VAR approach," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 295-325, July.
    6. Chernykh, Lucy & Cole, Rebel A., 2015. "How should we measure bank capital adequacy for triggering Prompt Corrective Action? A (simple) proposal," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 131-143.
    7. Alraheb, Tammuz H. & Nicolas, Christina & Tarazi, Amine, 2019. "Institutional environment and bank capital ratios," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1-24.
    8. Sagara Dewasurendra & Pedro Judice & Qiji Zhu, 2019. "The Optimum Leverage Level of the Banking Sector," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-30, May.
    9. Christian Hott, 2022. "Leverage and Risk Taking under Moral Hazard," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 61(2), pages 167-185, April.
    10. Vitor Oliveira & Clara Raposo, 2021. "The Determinants of European Banks' Capital Structure: Is There a Difference between Public and Private Banks?," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 17(3), pages 155-202, September.
    11. Atreya, Nikhil & Mjøs, Aksel & Persson, Svein-Arne, 2015. "Making Bank: Why High Bank Leverage is Optimal - for the Bank's Shareholders," Discussion Papers 2015/33, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    12. Douglas da Rosa München & Herbert Kimura, 2020. "Regulatory Banking Leverage: what do you know?," Working Papers Series 540, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banks; Capital Structure; Capital Regulation; Financial Intermediation; Leverage; GSE; Investment Banks; G21; G28; G32; G38; M48;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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