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Identifying vulnerability to human trafficking in Bangladesh: An ecosystem approach using weak‐signal analysis

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  • Gregory E. van der Vink
  • Katherine N. Carlson
  • Erica Phillips
  • Sabrina H. Szeto
  • Jeffrey Park
  • Michael E. Jackson

Abstract

We present an ecosystem approach to analyze open‐source data to identify populations vulnerable to human trafficking and to reveal underlying causal relationships. In the case of Bangladesh, our analysis suggests combinations of indicators that are highly predictive of human trafficking. The traditional narrative that poverty and unemployment are the main drivers for human trafficking may be an oversimplification. We find many areas where vulnerability is highest within lower‐middle to middle‐class societies with (a) moderate levels of income and education, (b) adherence to traditional gender norms of a male‐dominated patriarchal society, and (c) access to an urban center.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregory E. van der Vink & Katherine N. Carlson & Erica Phillips & Sabrina H. Szeto & Jeffrey Park & Michael E. Jackson, 2024. "Identifying vulnerability to human trafficking in Bangladesh: An ecosystem approach using weak‐signal analysis," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(1), pages 524-540, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:36:y:2024:i:1:p:524-540
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.3824
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seo-Young Cho, 2015. "Human Trafficking, A Shadow of Migration - Evidence from Germany," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(7), pages 905-921, July.
    2. Mohammad Abdul Munim Joarder & Paul W. Miller, 2014. "Empirical Evidence on Human Trafficking and Migration-Debt Contracts in Bangladesh," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 399-412, March.
    3. Shoji, Masahiro & Tsubota, Kenmei, 2022. "Sexual exploitation of trafficked children: Survey evidence from child sex workers in Bangladesh," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 101-117.
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