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Paths to Development? Rural Roads and Multidimensional Poverty in the Hills and Plains of Nepal

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  • José R. Bucheli
  • Alok K. Bohara
  • Kira Villa

Abstract

We examine the impact of rural road construction on multidimensional poverty by using Nepal's Demographic and Health Survey and a difference†in†differences approach. We find reductions in deprivation, mainly driven by asset ownership and dwelling infrastructure, and small or non†significant effects on health and education. Results are robust to different specifications and estimation methods, although we find heterogeneity across groups and dimensions. We argue that the heterogeneity might be driven by labour characteristics, infrastructure requirements, time considerations; and risk assessment and decision†making practices. Our work highlights the importance of multidimensional measures to assess poverty and to evaluate infrastructure projects. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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  • José R. Bucheli & Alok K. Bohara & Kira Villa, 2018. "Paths to Development? Rural Roads and Multidimensional Poverty in the Hills and Plains of Nepal," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(3), pages 430-456, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:30:y:2018:i:3:p:430-456
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.3327
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    Cited by:

    1. Djemaï, Elodie & Clark, Andrew E. & D’Ambrosio, Conchita, 2024. "Take the Highway? Paved roads and well-being in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    2. Xie, Lin & Wang, Shaozhuang & Yan, Lingxiao, 2024. "Distributional effects of expressway access on rural entrepreneurial activities in China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    3. Wenmei Guo & Veeshan Rayamajhee & Alok K. Bohara, 2023. "Impacts of climate change on food utilization in Nepal," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 630-659, February.
    4. Veeshan Rayamajhee & Wenmei Guo & Alok K. Bohara, 2021. "The Impact of Climate Change on Rice Production in Nepal," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 111-134, April.
    5. Shin Takada & So Morikawa & Rika Idei & Hironori Kato, 2021. "Impacts of improvements in rural roads on household income through the enhancement of market accessibility in rural areas of Cambodia," Transportation, Springer, vol. 48(5), pages 2857-2881, October.
    6. Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan & Zhihui Liu & Fanqiang Meng, 2023. "Multi-period Analysis and Household Registration Differences of Multidimensional Poverty Among Migrant Workers," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 169(1), pages 671-696, September.
    7. Noah Kaiser & Christina K. Barstow, 2022. "Rural Transportation Infrastructure in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Review of Impacts, Implications, and Interventions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-48, February.
    8. Yang Zhou & Chunyang Tong & Yongsheng Wang, 2022. "Road construction, economic growth, and poverty alleviation in China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(3), pages 1306-1332, September.

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