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Rural livelihoods in Sri Lanka: an indication of poverty?

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  • Mariella Marzano

    (Department of Anthropology, University of Durham, Durham, UK)

Abstract

In rural Sri Lanka the demands of using appropriate methodologies for identifying poverty and subsequently persons who may or may not benefit from development interventions are challenging and made more difficult when considering the villager's own perceptions of what it means to be poor. Investigations into livelihoods can promote an awareness of the nature of activities that people engage in and the resources they are able or would like to access with the associated conflicts over entitlements. In a village setting the hierarchical nature of these strategies may highlight people's vulnerability. This has further implications for development in Sri Lanka where decisions over the allocation of agricultural assistance, particularly at a local level, is often biased towards those who focus entirely on agriculture and thus are considered to be 'real' farmers. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariella Marzano, 2002. "Rural livelihoods in Sri Lanka: an indication of poverty?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(6), pages 817-828.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:14:y:2002:i:6:p:817-828
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.927
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leach, Melissa & Mearns, Robin & Scoones, Ian, 1999. "Environmental Entitlements: Dynamics and Institutions in Community-Based Natural Resource Management," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 225-247, February.
    2. Pretty, Jules & Ward, Hugh, 2001. "Social Capital and the Environment," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 209-227, February.
    3. Robert Chambers, 2007. "Participation and Poverty," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 50(2), pages 20-25, June.
    4. Scherr, Sara J., 2000. "A downward spiral? Research evidence on the relationship between poverty and natural resource degradation," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 479-498, August.
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    1. Eswarappa Kasi, 2015. "Marginal Communities in Drought-prone Regions: The Role of NGOs in Watershed Development in South India," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 31(1), pages 98-124, March.
    2. Gavin Melles & Ethmadalage Dineth Perera, 2020. "Resilience Thinking and Strategies to Reclaim Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Cascade Tank-Village System (CTVS) in Sri Lanka," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Eswarappa Kasi, 2013. "Role of Sericulturists in the Development of a Village," South Asian Survey, , vol. 20(1), pages 114-136, March.

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